1.數(shù)據(jù)類型定義

在代碼中為了清楚的表示一些錯誤和函數(shù)運行狀態(tài)，我們預先定義一些變量來表示這些狀態(tài)。在head.h頭文件中有如下定義：

//定義數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)中要用到的一些變量和類型 #ifndef HEAD_H #define HEAD_H#include <stdio.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h>#define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define OK 1 #define ERROR 0 #define INFEASIBLE -1 #define OVERFLOW -2 //分配內(nèi)存出錯typedef int Status; //函數(shù)返回值類型 typedef int ElemType; //用戶定義的數(shù)據(jù)類型#endif 2.樹的頭文件 BiTree.h代碼如下:

#ifndef BITREE_H #define BITREE_H#include "head.h"//Link為指針 Thread為線索 typedef enum PointerTag {Link,Thread};typedef struct BiNode{ElemType data;struct BiNode *left,*right;int LTag,RTag; //左右標志 }BiNode,*pBiNode;Status InsertRight(pBiNode &root,ElemType e); Status InsertLeft(pBiNode &root,ElemType e);Status InitBiTree(pBiNode &tree){tree=(pBiNode)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));if(!tree) return OVERFLOW;tree->data=-999999;tree->left=NULL;tree->right=NULL;return OK; } Status BiTreeEmpty(pBiNode root){if(root==NULL) return ERROR;return root->left==root->right && root->data==-999999; }Status HasNoNode(pBiNode root){if(root==NULL) return ERROR;return root->left==root->right ; }Status CreatTreeNode(pBiNode &node,ElemType e){node=(pBiNode)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));if(!node) return OVERFLOW;node->data=e;node->left=NULL;node->right=NULL;return OK; } Status InsertRight(pBiNode &root,ElemType e){if(root->right==NULL){if(e>root->data){pBiNode p;CreatTreeNode(p,e);root->right=p;return OK;}else{pBiNode p;CreatTreeNode(p,e);root->left=p;return OK;}}else{e>root->data? InsertRight(root->right,e):InsertLeft(root,e);}} Status InsertLeft(pBiNode &root,ElemType e){if(root->left==NULL){if(e>root->data){pBiNode p;CreatTreeNode(p,e);root->right=p;return OK;}else{pBiNode p;CreatTreeNode(p,e);root->left=p;return OK;}}else{e<=root->data?InsertLeft(root->left,e):InsertRight(root,e);}}Status InsertTree(pBiNode &root,ElemType e){if(BiTreeEmpty(root)){root->data=e;return true;}if(e>root->data){InsertRight(root,e);}else{InsertLeft(root,e);} }Status CreateBiTree(pBiNode &root,ElemType *a,int n){for (int i=0;i<n;i++){InsertTree(root,a[i]);}return true; }Status print(ElemType e ){printf("%d ",e);return true;}Status PreOrderTraverse(pBiNode root,Status(*p)(int)){if(root){(*p)(root->data);PreOrderTraverse(root->left,p);PreOrderTraverse(root->right,p);}return OK; }Status MiddleOrderTraverse(pBiNode root,Status(*p)(int)){if(root){MiddleOrderTraverse(root->left,p);(*p)(root->data);MiddleOrderTraverse(root->right,p);}return OK; }Status AfterOrderTraverse(pBiNode root,Status(*p)(int)){if(root){AfterOrderTraverse(root->left,p);AfterOrderTraverse(root->right,p);(*p)(root->data);}return OK; }Status ClearBiTree(pBiNode &root){if(root){ClearBiTree(root->left);ClearBiTree(root->right);free(root);root==NULL;}return OK; }#endif
3.線索二叉樹代碼

#include "BiTree.h"//中序線索 void InOrder( pBiNode root,pBiNode &pre){if (root!=NULL){InOrder(root->left,pre);if (root->left==NULL){root->left=pre;root->LTag=1;}if (pre!=NULL && pre->right==NULL){pre->right=root;pre->RTag=1;}pre=root;InOrder(root->right,pre);} } //線索 void CreateInOrder(pBiNode& root){pBiNode pre=NULL;if(root!=NULL){InOrder(root,pre);pre->right=NULL;pre->RTag=1;} }//獲取頭指針 pBiNode FirstNode(pBiNode root){while (root->LTag!=1){root=root->left;}return root; } //獲取下一個節(jié)點 pBiNode NextNode(pBiNode root){if (root->RTag!=1){return FirstNode(root->right);}else{return root->right;} } //遍歷線索 void InOrder(pBiNode root){for (pBiNode p=FirstNode(root);p!=NULL;p=NextNode(p)){printf("%d ",p->data);} }void main(){ElemType a[14]={100,50,200,40,30,45,60,55,61,200,150,300,250,400};pBiNode root;InitBiTree(root);CreateBiTree(root,a,14);printf("前序：");PreOrderTraverse(root,print);printf("\n中序：");MiddleOrderTraverse(root,print);printf("\n后序：");AfterOrderTraverse(root,print);CreateInOrder(root);printf("\n線索二叉樹中序：");InOrder(root);printf("\n");ClearBiTree(root);} 4.測試結(jié)果

前序：100 50 40 30 45 60 55 61 200 150 300 250 400 中序：30 40 45 50 55 60 61 100 150 200 250 300 400 后序：30 45 40 55 61 60 50 150 250 400 300 200 100 線索二叉樹中序：30 40 45 50 55 60 61 100 150 200 250 300 400

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/whzhaochao/p/5023492.html

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