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雪人兄弟游戲開發過程：

場景搭建：

1.將Map地圖拖入場景，

2.創建一個ground空對象給這個對象添加一些Collider 2D 組件，把這些Collide2D覆蓋到地圖可以行走的地方，創建以個wall空對象給這個對象添加兩個Collider 2D組件，把這兩個 Collide2D 覆蓋到地圖的兩側。

創建主角：

1.創建hero對象給其一張主角的圖片精靈，給hero對象添加Rigidbody2D和Collider 2D組件使其可以進行物理運動和碰撞行為；

2. 創建動畫控制器，編輯一些主角行為的的動畫，再用動畫控制器進行控制；

3. 添加HeroMove腳本，通過編輯代碼使主角可以移動和跳躍；

//Update時通過射線檢測判斷是否可以跳躍：RaycastHit2D hit = Physics2D.Linecast(this.transform.position, t.position, 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("ground"));//Debug.DrawLine(this.transform.position, t.position);// t.position//print((bool)hit);if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump") && hit){jump = true;}··· //FixedUpdatebool speed = false; //觸發動畫的布爾變量float h = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");if (h != 0){speed = true;}Vector2 force = new Vector2(h * moveForce, 0);//限制移動速度if (Mathf.Abs(rb.velocity.x) < maxSpeed){GetComponent<Animator>().SetBool("Speed", speed);rb.AddForce(force);}if (Mathf.Abs(rb.velocity.x) >= maxSpeed){rb.velocity = new Vector2(Mathf.Sign(rb.velocity.x) * maxSpeed, rb.velocity.y);}//動畫方向轉變if (h < 0){var s = this.transform.localScale;s.x = Mathf.Abs(-s.x);this.transform.localScale = s;}else if (h > 0){var s = this.transform.localScale;s.x = -Mathf.Abs(-s.x);this.transform.localScale = s;}//跳躍if (jump){GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("jump");rb.AddForce(Vector2.up * jumpForce);jump = false;}

4.讓主角可以發射子彈：

1. 制作子彈預制體 ,

2.給hero添加一個子節點Gun作為生成子彈的點，并添加腳本控制子彈的發射和行為。

void Update () {if (Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1")){this.transform.parent.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("Shoot");var rocket = Instantiate(rocketPrefab);rocket.transform.position = this.transform.position;if (this.transform.parent.localScale.x > 0){rocket.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, 0);rocket.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>().velocity = new Vector2(speed, 0);}else{rocket.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(0, 0, 180);rocket.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>().velocity = new Vector2(-speed, 0);}}}

創建敵人:

1.創建一個monsters空對象為了確定敵人生成的位置：

2. 創建monster對象給其一張敵人的圖片精靈，給monster對象添加Rigidbody2D和Collider2D組件使其可以進行物理運動和碰撞行為，并把它做成預制體。

3. 添加Monster腳本，通過編輯代碼使敵人可以移動和跳躍；

public class Monster : MonoBehaviour {// public float speed = 3; private float MonsterMoveForce = 0.8f; //速度//private float MonsterMaxSpeed = 0.5f; //限制速度public float monsterJumpForce = 600f; //= 2.8f;private bool monsterJump = false;private Transform topCheck;private Transform frontCheck;private Transform downCheck;int h;private int hp = 1;public GameObject snowball;public void Start(){topCheck = transform.Find("topCheck");frontCheck = transform.Find("frontCheck");downCheck = transform.Find("DownCheck");}public void Update(){if (hp <= 0){Vector2 s = this.transform.position;hp = 0;Destroy(this.gameObject);GameObject g = Instantiate(snowball);g.transform.position = s;return;}}public void FixedUpdate(){// 跳躍 RaycastHit2D hit1 = Physics2D.Linecast(topCheck.position, this.transform.position, 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("ground"));RaycastHit2D hit2 = Physics2D.Linecast(downCheck.position, this.transform.position, 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("ground"));RaycastHit2D hit = Physics2D.Linecast(frontCheck.position, this.transform.position);h = Random.Range(0, 100);Rigidbody2D rb = this.transform.gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();Debug.DrawLine(this.transform.position, topCheck.position);Debug.DrawLine(this.transform.position, downCheck.position);Debug.DrawLine(this.transform.position, frontCheck.position);if (hit && hit.transform.gameObject.tag == "wall" || hit.transform.gameObject.tag == "destroyer"){Vector3 s = this.transform.localScale;//s.x = -s.x;this.transform.localScale = s;}else if (hit2 && hit && hit.transform.gameObject.tag == "ground"){monsterJump = true;}else{ //隨機方向 if (h == 2){Vector3 s = this.transform.localScale;s.x = -s.x;this.transform.localScale = s;}}//移動 Vector2 x = new Vector2(-this.transform.localScale.x * MonsterMoveForce, rb.velocity.y);rb.velocity = x;this.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("move");//跳躍if (hit1 && hit2 && h == 3){monsterJump = true;}if (monsterJump){rb.AddForce(Vector2.up * monsterJumpForce);monsterJump = false;}}public void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision){if (collision.gameObject.tag == "ground"){this.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("ground");}if (collision.gameObject.tag == "bullet"){hp--;}}public void OnCollisionExit2D(Collision2D collision){if (collision.gameObject.tag == "ground"){this.gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>().velocity = new Vector2(0, 0);this.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("groundl");}}}

創建雪球:

1. 創建snowball對象給其一張默認的圖片精靈，給snowball對象添加Rigidbody2D和lColider2D組件使其可以進行物理運動和碰撞行，并把它做成預制體。

2.給snowball對象添加腳本通過編輯代碼，添加狀態機使雪球狀態可以切換。

public class Snowball : MonoBehaviour {StateMachine<Snowball> stateMachine = new StateMachine<Snowball>();public Sprite snowball1;public Sprite snowball2;public Sprite snowball3;public GameObject monster;public Transform frontCheck;public GameObject[] props;public GameObject balldestory;// Use this for initialization//雪球狀態public class SnowballStateB : State<Snowball>{public float explodeTime = 0;public bool gun = false;public float gunForce = 3f;float dir;public override void Enter(Snowball e){e.gameObject.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sprite = e.snowball1; //獲的圖片e.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("snowball1");e.frontCheck = e.transform.Find("frontCheck");e.gameObject.layer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("snowball");}public override void Update(Snowball e){//雪球沒滾時隔 6 個時間點恢復成版雪球if (gun == false){explodeTime += Time.deltaTime;if (explodeTime > 6){explodeTime = 0;e.stateMachine.ChangeState(new SnowballStateA());return;}}else if (gun){Rigidbody2D rb = e.gameObject.GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();rb.freezeRotation = false;Vector2 v = new Vector2(dir * gunForce, rb.velocity.y);// rb.AddForce(v);rb.velocity = v;Collider2D[] enemies = Physics2D.OverlapCircleAll(e.transform.position, 0.05f, 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("monster"));foreach (Collider2D a in enemies){Vector2 s = a.gameObject.transform.position;Destroy(a.gameObject);GameObject prop = Instantiate(e.props[Random.Range(0, e.props.Length)]);prop.transform.position = s;}}}public override void OnCollisionStay2D(Snowball e, Collision2D collision){ContactPoint2D[] a = collision.contacts;if (gun == false){if (collision.gameObject.tag == "player" && collision.gameObject.transform.FindChild("Gun").GetComponent<Gun>().isFire){// dir = -GameObject.Find("hero").transform.localScale.x;gun = true;dir = -collision.transform.localScale.x;}}}public override void OnCollisionEnter2D(Snowball e, Collision2D collision){if (gun == false){if (collision.gameObject.tag == "snowball"){gun = true;dir = -collision.transform.localScale.x;}}if (gun){if (collision.gameObject.tag == "wall" || collision.gameObject.tag == "snowball"){dir = -dir;}if (collision.gameObject.tag == "player"){//TODO//雪球帶著主角走//transform.SetParent//設置父節點 //collision.transform.SetParent(e.transform);//collision.transform.position = e.transform.position;//torque //旋轉}}if (collision.gameObject.tag == "destroyer"){e.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("destrayer");}}public override void Exit(Snowball e){}}//半雪球狀態public class SnowballStateA : State<Snowball>{public float explodeTime = 0;int hp = 0;public override void Enter(Snowball e){e.gameObject.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sprite = e.snowball2;e.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("snowball2");e.gameObject.layer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("monster");hp = 2;}public override void Update(Snowball e){print(hp);if (hp <= 0){e.stateMachine.ChangeState(new SnowballStateB());return;}explodeTime += Time.deltaTime;if (explodeTime > 5 && hp > 0){explodeTime = 0;e.stateMachine.ChangeState(new SnowballState());return;}}public override void Exit(Snowball e){}public override void OnCollisionEnter2D(Snowball e, Collision2D collision){if (collision.gameObject.tag == "bullet"){hp--;}}}//monster被攻擊狀態；public class SnowballState : State<Snowball>{public float explodeTime = 0;Vector3 s;public int hp = 0;public override void Enter(Snowball e){//取得圖片精靈e.gameObject.GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>().sprite = e.snowball3;e.gameObject.GetComponent<Animator>().SetTrigger("snowball3");e.gameObject.layer = LayerMask.NameToLayer("monster");hp = 3;}public override void Update(Snowball e){print(hp);if (hp <= 0){e.stateMachine.ChangeState(new SnowballStateA());hp = 0;return;}explodeTime += Time.deltaTime;print(explodeTime);//經過多少時 if (explodeTime > 4 && hp > 0){explodeTime = 0;hp = 0;s = e.gameObject.transform.position;GameObject g = Instantiate(e.monster);g.transform.position = s;Destroy(e.gameObject);return;}}public override void OnCollisionEnter2D(Snowball e, Collision2D collision){if (collision.gameObject.tag == "bullet"){hp--;}}}void Start(){stateMachine.Init(this, new SnowballState());}// Update is called once per framevoid Update(){}public void FixedUpdate(){stateMachine.Update();}public void OnCollisionEnter2D(Collision2D collision){stateMachine.OnCollisionEnter2D(this, collision);}public void OnCollisionStay2D(Collision2D collision){stateMachine.OnCollisionStay2D(this, collision);}public void Destory(){Instantiate(balldestory);Destroy(this.gameObject);}}

創建道具

1.添加道具預制體.
2.雪球撞到敵人時敵人死亡，在敵人死亡的地方隨機生成一種道具。
3.主角吃到道具增加屬性或者加分。

過關判定

判斷場景中沒有敵人并且沒有雪球并且沒有道具就過關了。

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/raymondking123/p/8424673.html

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