使用安裝包版本：
apache-hive-1.2.2-bin.tar.gz
下載地址http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hive/

一、將hive解壓至指定目錄

1、解壓到/usr/local/src，并進入/usr/local/src

[root@master app]# tar -zxvf apache-hive-1.2.2-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src [root@master app]# cd /usr/local/src

2、進入/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/conf

[root@master src]# cd /usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/conf

3、直接 touch（創建）hive-site.xml文件

不要復制模板hive-default.xml.template
[root@master conf]# touch hive-site.xml
[root@master conf]# vi hive-site.xml

<configuration><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name><value>root</value></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name><!-- MySQL密碼 --><value>!Mj123456</value></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name><value>jdbc:mysql://master/hive_db?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useSSL=false</value></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name><value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value></property><property><name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name><value>/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/iotmp</value></property><property><name>java.io.tmpdir</name><value>/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/tmp</value></property> </configuration>

4、創建 hive-site.xml 中配置目錄 iotmp和tmp

[root@master apache-hive-1.2.2-bin]# pwd /usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin [root@master apache-hive-1.2.2-bin]# mkdir tmp iotmp [root@master apache-hive-1.2.2-bin]# ls bin examples iotmp LICENSE README.txt scripts conf hcatalog lib NOTICE RELEASE_NOTES.txt tmp [root@master apache-hive-1.2.2-bin]#

5、修改環境變量，并生效：

[root@master apache-hive-1.2.2-bin]# vi ~/.bash_profile HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin [root@master hive-1.2.2]# source ~/.bash_profile

6、刪除 hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/中的jline-0.9.94.jar包

[root@master ~]# rm -r /usr/local/src/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar

7、將 hive/lib 目錄內 jline-jar包 復制到 hadoop/lib

hive 與 hadoop jline.jar包不同，啟動 hive 會出錯

[root@master app]# cp /usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/lib/jline-2.12.jar /usr/local/src/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib

8、格式化hive

[root@master conf]# schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://master/hive_db?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Metastore connection User: root Starting metastore schema initialization to 1.2.0 Initialization script hive-schema-1.2.0.mysql.sql Initialization script completed schemaTool completed [root@master conf]#

二、啟動 hive

1、啟動hive

[root@master ~]# hive ls: 無法訪問/usr/local/src/spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/spark-assembly-*.jar: 沒有那個文件或目錄Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/lib/hive-common-1.2.2.jar!/hive-log4j.properties hive>

2、解決辦法

spark2.0版本
目錄 spark/lib 改為 spark/jars
hive默認配置沒有更改

2.1 進入hive/bin目錄

[root@master bin]# pwd /usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/bin [root@master bin]# ls beeline ext hive hive-config.sh hiveserver2 metatool schematool

2.2 修改hive文件

快速搜索命令
輸入斜線 / 接上 搜索 單詞
/spark-assembly
回車，定位到spark-assembly

[root@master bin]# vi hive # add Spark assembly jar to the classpath if [[ -n "$SPARK_HOME" ]] then # sparkAssemblyPath=`ls ${SPARK_HOME}/lib/spark-assembly-*.jar`sparkAssemblyPath=`ls ${SPARK_HOME}/jars/*.jar`CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:${sparkAssemblyPath}"

3、再次啟動

[root@master bin]# hive Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/lib/hive-common-1.2.2.jar!/hive-log4j.properties hive>

總結

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