'''

查找A文件中，與B文件中內(nèi)容不重復(fù)的內(nèi)容

'''

#!usr/bin/python

import sys

import os

'''

字符串查找函數(shù)，使用二分查找法在列表中進(jìn)行查詢

'''

def binarySearch(value, lines):

right = len(lines) - 1

left = 0

a = value.strip()

while left <= right:

middle = int((right + left + 1)/2)

b = lines[middle].strip()

if a == b:

return 1

if a < b:

right = middle - 1

else:

left = middle + 1

return 0

DPT = 100000 # DPT 是Data Per File的意思

fileAName = sys.argv[1];

fileBName = sys.argv[2];

#STEP1：先拆掉B文件，作為比較基準(zhǔn)，臨時(shí)文件命名為temp1,temp2,...,tempN

print("拆分比對文件...\n")

fB = open(fileBName)

tempFileNo = 1

tempFileName = "temp{0}".format(tempFileNo)

fTemp = open(tempFileName, "w+")

line = fB.readline()

lineCount = 0

while line:

if lineCount >= DPT:

fTemp.flush()

fTemp.close()

tempFileNo = tempFileNo + 1

tempFileName = "temp{0}".format(tempFileNo)

fTemp = open(tempFileName, "w+")

lineCount = 0

fTemp.write(line)

lineCount = lineCount + 1

line = fB.readline()

fTemp.flush()

fTemp.close()

fB.close()

print("拆分完成，一共{0}個(gè)臨時(shí)文件，{1}條數(shù)據(jù)。\n".format(tempFileNo, (tempFileNo-1)*DPT + lineCount))

#STEP2：把A文件與B文件拆出來的臨時(shí)文件逐個(gè)進(jìn)行比較，將結(jié)果輪流寫入文件result0, result1

# 最后寫入的result文件就是最終結(jié)果

fA = open(fileAName)

resultTempFile = {"result0", "result1"};

tempIndex = 0

fOut = open("repeat", "w+")

repeatCount = 0

for i in range(1, tempFileNo + 1):

print("比較第{0}個(gè)臨時(shí)文件...\n".format(i))

if 0 == tempIndex:

resultTempFile = "result0"

tempIndex = 1

else:

resultTempFile = "result1"

tempIndex = 0

fResult = open(resultTempFile, "w+")

fTemp = open("temp{0}".format(i))

lineSet = fTemp.readlines()

fTemp.close()

lineList = list(lineSet)

lineList.sort()

line = fA.readline()

while line:

if 0 == binarySearch(line, lineList):

fResult.write(line)

else:

fOut.write(line)

repeatCount = repeatCount + 1

line = fA.readline()

fA.close()

fResult.flush()

fResult.close()

fA = open(resultTempFile)

fA.close()

fOut.flush()

fOut.close()

print("比較完成，重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù){0}條".format(repeatCount))

os.rename(resultTempFile, "result")

#STEP3：結(jié)束后把臨時(shí)文件都刪掉

print("刪除臨時(shí)文件...\n")

while tempFileNo > 0:

tempFileName = "temp{0}".format(tempFileNo)

os.remove(tempFileName)

tempFileNo = tempFileNo - 1

print("腳本結(jié)束。\n")

總結(jié)

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