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python爬虫之cookie和session介绍——以12306验证码破解和浏览车次为例

發(fā)布時間：2023/12/9 python 43 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了 python爬虫之cookie和session介绍——以12306验证码破解和浏览车次为例小編覺得挺不錯的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

python爬蟲之cookie和session介紹

1 cookie介紹
- 1.1 定義
- 1.2 應(yīng)用
2 session介紹
- 2.1 定義
- 2.2 session和cookie關(guān)系
3 綜合應(yīng)用——以12306為例
- 3.1 12306的驗證碼破解
- - 3.1.1 設(shè)置參數(shù)，請求目標(biāo)url
  - 3.1.2 拿到12306的驗證碼
  - 3.1.3 輸入正確驗證碼
  - 3.1.4 完整練習(xí)
- 3.2 瀏覽12306的車次列表

本節(jié)重點講的是python爬蟲中的session和cookie在爬蟲中的應(yīng)用，所以12306驗證碼的破解可能相比手工操作更麻煩，但未來會講解更容易的驗證碼破解和12306登陸~
cookie和session引入：我們在瀏覽一些網(wǎng)址可能不需要使用賬戶密碼，但要想進行一些個人操作（如評論、購買東西）就需要我們的賬戶以識別個人身份，這時候我們就需要輸入賬戶和密碼。
這里，我們注意到自己的賬戶和密碼是不顯示在網(wǎng)頁上面，通常是存儲在formdata內(nèi)，要不然個人信息就會泄露，而這種請求就是 post請求。
而post請求就涉及到cookies和session兩個參數(shù)，下面讓我們來一一介紹。

1 cookie介紹

1.1 定義

cookie: 記錄身份信息。當(dāng)你登錄一個網(wǎng)站，你都會在登錄頁面看到一個可勾選的選項“記住我”，如果你勾選了，以后你再打開這個網(wǎng)站就會自動登錄，這就是cookie在起作用。
（1）當(dāng)你登錄微博賬號123456，并勾選“記住我”。
（2）服務(wù)器就會生成一個cookies和123456這個賬號綁定。
（3）接著，它把這個cookies告訴你的瀏覽器，讓瀏覽器把cookies存儲到你的本地電腦。
（4）當(dāng)下一次，瀏覽器帶著cookies訪問博客，服務(wù)器會知道你是123456，你不需要再重復(fù)輸入賬號密碼，即可直接訪問。
注意a：然而過一段時間，cookie會失效，需要再次輸入
注意b:有些網(wǎng)址也通過cookie來反爬，即使不需要登錄輸入信息，本節(jié)就是用講的這種情況

總結(jié)：

圖片來源于：python總結(jié)-cookies概念

1.2 應(yīng)用

resp.cookies，resp.cookies.get_dict()獲取cookie值

# requests.cookie() # cookie保持一個登錄的狀態(tài)，進行一個會話的維持 # 例子1 ：get方法請求，提取百度的cookie import requests resp = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/') print(resp.cookies) # <RequestsCookieJar[<Cookie BDORZ=27315 for .baidu.com/>]> print(resp.cookies.get_dict() # {'BDORZ': '27315'}# 例子2：post方法請求，提取網(wǎng)頁的cookie login_in = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=data) #提取cookies的方法：調(diào)用requests對象（login_in）的cookies屬性獲得登錄的cookies，并賦值給變量cookies。 cookies = login_in.cookies

headers里面添加cookie設(shè)置以阻止反爬、實現(xiàn)登錄和會話維持

#模擬登陸知乎 url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/hot' headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36'} resp = requests.get(url,headers=headers) print(resp.text) # 無法登錄，因為headers里面沒有錄入cookie數(shù)據(jù) headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36','cookie':'_zap=f6651dfd-8259-4706-9032-5727ec6593ff; d_c0="AKAWpA4b6BCPTrYOvjRlh-tSAC2xRRy2R_o=|1583234256"; _ga=GA1.2.1237704894.1583234257; _xsrf=EQmHq5EuP5gF6Ja6bH46i3znv0r53niY; _gid=GA1.2.1825342243.1588076980; tst=h; tshl=; Hm_lvt_98beee57fd2ef70ccdd5ca52b9740c49=1587811271,1588076979,1588228873,1588246738; SESSIONID=aq5YCH9MiITrFZOobkIFT3EYgtlfG6SlvGwVB2EUB1F; JOID=UFwUAkLNy7aYh4WBEc5mLyDPZL4Dqr-Dyc_LvVyvhOfqydTIe7wBFMWKhoQZq-aJtgz8-vsmayVtXOxAwCJS2b4=; osd=UlgUC0zPz7aRiYeFEcdoLSTPbbABrr-Kx83PvVWhhuPqwNrKf7wIGseOho0XqeKJvwL-_vsvZSdpXOVOwiZS0LA=; capsion_ticket="2|1:0|10:1588254120|14:capsion_ticket|44:Yjk0ZTgyMjRjZDU0NGFlMjgwMzU4ZmZkMWJhYzA5MmI=|fdf13162982002c673847fae50e99c8f22d583ef7e23228c2d3ace7080b56ee7"; z_c0="2|1:0|10:1588254121|4:z_c0|92:Mi4xRjdYeENBQUFBQUFBb0Jha0Rodm9FQ1lBQUFCZ0FsVk5xU09ZWHdEcnRjZFhPSlkwdXpYZXFualQtekloamplbzdn|76d278afd875611d83dba20ed4d6169d34d0bf1447521478b93ec7ec38c443ae"; Hm_lpvt_98beee57fd2ef70ccdd5ca52b9740c49=1588254123; KLBRSID=ca494ee5d16b14b649673c122ff27291|1588254207|1588252528'} resp = requests.get(url,headers=headers) print(resp.text) # 實現(xiàn)登錄，因為headers錄入了cookie數(shù)據(jù)

2 session介紹

2.1 定義

session：會話，用于記錄用戶上網(wǎng)瀏覽的信息。
例子：我們從瀏覽器上網(wǎng)到關(guān)閉瀏覽器的這一過程。session是會話過程中，服務(wù)器用來記錄特定用戶會話的信息。比如今天瀏覽微博，瀏覽了哪些話題，這些記錄都會被保存在session中。

2.2 session和cookie關(guān)系

（1）互相存儲信息：cookies中存儲著session的編碼信息，session中又存儲了cookies的信息。
舉例：當(dāng)我們登錄微博賬號123456，并勾選“記住我”。服務(wù)器就會生成一個cookies和123456這個賬號綁定。接著，它把這個cookies告訴你的瀏覽器，讓瀏覽器把cookies存儲到你的本地電腦。當(dāng)下一次，瀏覽器帶著cookies訪問博客，服務(wù)器會知道你是123456，你不需要再重復(fù)輸入賬號密碼，即可直接訪問。這樣就能夠持續(xù)保持會話進行。
（2）應(yīng)用：登陸網(wǎng)址，發(fā)表評論
這個例子來源于（轉(zhuǎn)載）：Python學(xué)習(xí)之cookies及session用法
本人覺得對比較有用，所以想敲一敲，學(xué)習(xí)一下，并搬運于此，供大家學(xué)習(xí)

import json,requests# 用requests.session()創(chuàng)建session對象，相當(dāng)于創(chuàng)建了一個空的會話框，準(zhǔn)備保持cookies session = requests.sessions() # 添加請求頭，避免被反爬蟲。 headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36'}# 讀取cookies：先把字符串轉(zhuǎn)成字典，再把字典轉(zhuǎn)成cookies本來的格式 def cookie_read():cookie_txt = open('cookie.txt','r')cookie_dict = json.loads(cookie_txt.read())cookie = requests.utils.cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict)return (cookie)# 登錄網(wǎng)址，得到cookie,存儲cookie(先轉(zhuǎn)成字典，再轉(zhuǎn)成字符串) def sign_in():url = 'https://wordpress-edu-3autumn.localprod.oc.forchange.cn/wp-login.php'data = {'log': input('請輸入你的賬號'),'pwd': input('請輸入你的密碼'),'wp-submit': '登錄','redirect_to': 'https://wordpress-edu-3autumn.localprod.oc.forchange.cn/wp-admin/','testcookie': '1'}# 在創(chuàng)建的session下用post發(fā)起登錄請求，session這個時候就包括 cookies 了。session.post(url,headers=headers,data=data)# cookies存儲cookie_dict = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(session.cookies)cookie_str = json.dump(cookie_dict)f = open('cookie.txt','w')f.write(cookies_str)f.close()# 登錄成功，發(fā)表評論 def write_message():url2 = 'https://wordpress-edu-3autumn.localprod.oc.forchange.cn/wp-comments-post.php'data_2 = {'comment': input('請輸入你要發(fā)表的評論：'),'submit': '發(fā)表評論','comment_post_ID': '13','comment_parent': '0'}return (session.post(url_2, headers=headers, data=data_2)) # 在創(chuàng)建的session下用post發(fā)起登錄請求，session這個時候就包括 cookies 了。# 針對cookies過期的問題，需重新登錄，重新保存cookie信息 try:session.cookies = cookie_read() except FileExistsError:sign_in()session.cookies = cookie_read() result = write_message() if result.status_code == 200:print('評論成功！') else:sign_in()session.cookies = cookie_read()result = write_message()

3 綜合應(yīng)用——以12306為例

3.1 12306的驗證碼破解

(1)了解12306的身份驗證順序：
用戶名（正確）-密碼（正確）-驗證碼（錯誤）–點擊登錄

輸入：用戶名（錯誤）-密碼（錯誤）-驗證碼（正確）-點擊登錄

== 得出 12306是先驗證驗證碼-再驗證賬戶密碼 ==

result_message: "驗證碼校驗成功", result_code: "4"}

（2）理清破解驗證碼流程

1.請求目標(biāo)url 2.拿到12306的驗證碼 3.點擊正確驗證碼

3.1.1 設(shè)置參數(shù)，請求目標(biāo)url

傳入data、headers參數(shù)

data = {'answer': codeStr,'rand': 'sjrand','login_site': 'E'} headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36' }

獲取url位置：

# 1.請求url response = req.post('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check',data=data,headers=headers) print(response) # <response [200]說明請求成功，到達(dá)目標(biāo)網(wǎng)址> print(response.txt) # 打印內(nèi)容，驗證碼信息失敗，信息為空

3.1.2 拿到12306的驗證碼

第一種方法：打開圖片鏈接 - 用base64模塊處理 - 存儲圖片

import base64 # 正常圖片長度一般不長 s = 'https://ss0.bdstatic.com/94oJfD_bAAcT8t7mm9GUKT-xh_/timg?image&quality=100&size=b4000_4000&sec=1588854070&di=e940d954e46236fcaf2ef5c5b99a800&src=http://pic3.16pic.com/00/01/11/16pic_111395_b.jpg' # 12306圖片網(wǎng)址很長，做了一個base64處理 url = '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' # 用python內(nèi)置模塊處理 img_data = base64.b64decode(url) fn = open('code.png','wb') fn.write(img_data) # Error: Incorrect padding No 不正確的填充，需要去掉url的前置 ‘data:image/jpg;base64’ fn.close()

第一種方法太長，不推薦。推薦第二種方法：
在網(wǎng)頁中尋求響應(yīng)

查找兩個url的相同處，得到驗證碼圖片

# 第一個url # https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image64?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand&1588854482831&callback=jQuery19106102610091091487_1588854471128&_=1588854471129 # 第二個url # https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image64?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand&1588854489430&callback=jQuery19106102610091091487_1588854471128&_=1588854471130 # 相同處 https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image64?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand # 去掉64，得到驗證碼圖片 # https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand 12306的驗證碼圖片 # 2.拿到12306的圖片驗證碼 pic_response = req.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand') codeImage = pic_response.content fn = open('code2.png','wb') fn.write(codeImage) fn.close()

3.1.3 輸入正確驗證碼

codeStr = input('請輸入驗證碼坐標(biāo):') data = {'answer': codeStr, 'rand': 'sjrand',login_site':'E'}

輸入正確的驗證碼后還是失敗，原因是沒有保持會話的繼續(xù)，這個時候需要session來保持會話進行

import requests req = requests.session() response = req.post('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check',data=data,headers=headers)

3.1.4 完整練習(xí)

# {result_message: "驗證碼校驗成功", result_code: "4"} import requests req = requests.session() def login():# 2.拿到12306的圖片驗證碼pic_response = req.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand')codeImage = pic_response.contentfn = open('code2.png','wb')fn.write(codeImage)fn.close()headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36'}codeStr = input('請輸入驗證碼坐標(biāo):')data = {'answer': codeStr,'rand': 'sjrand','login_site': 'E'}# 1.請求目標(biāo)urlresponse = req.post('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check',data=data,headers=headers)print(response.text) # 3.點擊正確的目標(biāo)圖片 login()

3.2 瀏覽12306的車次列表

import requests def query():# headers 里面要添加cookie，才能訪問頁面內(nèi)容headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36','Cookie':'JSESSIONID=C69BB3C1423FE2782FBADBC6CCFFC1DB; _jc_save_toStation=%u6210%u90FD%2CCDW; _jc_save_wfdc_flag=dc; _jc_save_fromStation=%u957F%u6C99%2CCSQ; BIGipServerpassport=854065418.50215.0000; RAIL_EXPIRATION=1589138029444; RAIL_DEVICEID=GOUQ6YuSBKleYqFcUjEYfjqmJao9QkmcsX3v1DiP6qe2WIr1c0M6YJBDldFcO70lExNRkFiGF84NgrReBrIh95J9Fx0gL4RAM7sFfRDucqk4TkbR1Yz9TeSdrb8bo5H6p3LA_-P5QuCHROE9v4qeJojUO8G1ActN; route=9036359bb8a8a461c164a04f8f50b252; _jc_save_toDate=2020-05-07; _jc_save_fromDate=2020-05-14; BIGipServerpool_passport=233636362.50215.0000; BIGipServerportal=2949906698.17695.0000; BIGipServerotn=1257243146.64545.0000'}r = requests.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date=2020-05-14&leftTicketDTO.from_station=CSQ&leftTicketDTO.to_station=CDW&purpose_codes=ADULT',headers=headers)print(r.content.decode('utf-8')) query()

總結(jié)

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