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oracle存储过程写法(一)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023/12/9 编程问答 30 豆豆
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Create or Replace Procedure Proc_AppendRecords (nAppendCount int -- 要添加的記錄條數(shù) ) as begindeclarenstart int;nend int;beginselect NVL(max(UserID),0) into nstart from T_Test_Checkbill;nend := nstart + nAppendCount;while nstart < nend loopnstart := nstart + 1;insert into T_Test_Checkbill values(Seq_testCheckbill.nextval, 'User'||nstart, 'UPwd'||nstart,mod(nstart*73, 100), sysdate, 'Note'||nstart);end loop;end; end;


其中NVL說明如下:

Syntax



Purpose

NVL lets you replace null (returned as a blank) with a string in the results of a query. Ifexpr1 is null, thenNVL returnsexpr2. Ifexpr1 is not null, thenNVL returnsexpr1.

The arguments expr1 and expr2 can have any datatype. If their datatypes are different, then:

  • If expr1 is character data, then Oracle Database convertsexpr2 to the datatype ofexpr1 before comparing them and returnsVARCHAR2 in the character set ofexpr1.

  • If expr1 is numeric, then Oracle determines which argument has the highest numeric precedence, implicitly converts the other argument to that datatype, and returns that datatype.


    See Also:

    Table 2-11, "Implicit Type Conversion Matrix" for more information on implicit conversion and"Numeric Precedence " for information on numeric precedence


Examples

The following example returns a list of employee names and commissions, substituting "Not Applicable" if the employee receives no commission:

SELECT last_name, NVL(TO_CHAR(commission_pct), 'Not Applicable')"COMMISSION" FROM employeesWHERE last_name LIKE 'B%'ORDER BY last_name;

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