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图文：详解数据库Oracle 11g的基本安装
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From: http://blog.csdn.net/wjcreator123/article/details/3243041
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下面提供的是Oracle 11g的下載地址和基本安裝過程（僅作參考）
第一步：
?????????oracle服務端下載: http://down.zdnet.com.cn/detail/9/82225.shtml
???? 客戶端: http://blog.csdn.net/zongyongchun/archive/2007/11/06/1869672.aspx
第二步：
????????? 基本都是按部就班。
使用的OS版本：OEL4
[oracle@ractest?orcl]$
cat?/etc/redhat-release
Enterprise?Linux?Enterprise?Linux?AS?release?4?(October?Update?5)
[oracle@ractest?orcl]$?cat?/etc/enterprise-release
Enterprise?Linux?Enterprise?Linux?AS?release?4?(October?Update?5) |
安裝程序路徑：
| /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database |
創建用戶
| groupadd?-g?1001?dba
groupadd?-g?1002?oinstall
useradd?-u?10000?-g?dba?-G?oinstall,dba?-d?/home/oracle?-s?/bin/bash?oracle
chown?-R?oracle:dba?/home/oracle
usermod?-g?dba?-G?oinstall,dba?oracle
使用的.bash_profile
export?ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
export?ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g
export?ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
export?ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
export?ORACLE_SID=orcl1
export?PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin
export?PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
export?PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
export?ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export?TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export?ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
export?LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export?LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export?CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
export?THREADS_FLAG=native
export?TEMP=/tmp
export?TMPDIR=/tmp
export?NLS_LANG=american_america.WE8ISO8859P1
export?DISPLAY=10.198.90.55:2
alias?sysdba="sqlplus?'/as?sysdba'"
export?EDITOR=vi ? kernel.shmall?=?2097152
kernel.shmmax?=?2147483648
kernel.shmmni?=?4096
kernel.sem?=?250?32000?100?128
fs.file-max?=?65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range?=?1024?65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144 使用xclock檢查display正確： shahand 上傳了這個圖片: | [oracle@ractest?~]$?xclock
[oracle@ractest?~]$?/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database
[oracle@ractest?~]$?cd?/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database
[oracle@ractest?database]$?ls?-l
total?10
drwxr-xr-x?4?1003?oinstall?96?Mar?23?18:45?doc
drwxr-xr-x?5?1003?oinstall?1024?Mar?23?18:45?install
drwxr-xr-x?2?1003?oinstall?1024?Mar?23?18:45?response
-rwxr-xr-x?1?1003?oinstall?1251?Mar?23?18:45?runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x?12?1003?oinstall?1024?Mar?23?18:45?stage
-rw-r--r--?1?1003?oinstall?4638?Mar?23?18:45?welcome.html
[oracle@ractest?database]$?./runInstaller
Starting?Oracle?Universal?Installer...
Checking?installer?requirements...
Checking?operating?system?version:?must?be?redhat-3,?SuSE-9,?redhat-4,?UnitedLinux-1.0,?asianux-1?or?asianux-2
Passed
All?installer?requirements?met.
Preparing?to?launch?Oracle?Universal?Installer?from?/tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM.?Please?wait?...[oracle@ractest?database]$?Oracle?Universal?Installer,?Version?11.1.0.2.0?Production
Copyright?(C)?1999,?2007,?Oracle.?All?rights?reserved.
Oracle?Universal?Installer,?Version?11.1.0.2.0?Production
Copyright?(C)?1999,?2007,?Oracle.?All?rights?reserved ? 啟動圖形以后選擇ba 選擇oracle base的時候，oracle不推薦使用user home作為oracle base，這里我選yes忽略 進行prerequireme ? nts檢查的時候，安裝程序認為swap不足，我選擇YES忽略 ? | [oracle@ractest?database]$
[orac
le@ractest?database]$?su?-?root
Password:
[root@ractest?~]#?/home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing?permissions?of?/home/oracle/oraInventory?to?770.
Changing?groupname?of?/home/oracle/oraInventory?to?dba.
The?execution?of?the?script?is?complete
[root@ractest?~]#?/home/oracle/11g/root.sh
Running?Oracle?11g?root.sh?script...
The?following?environment?variables?are?set?as:
ORACLE_OWNER=?oracle
ORACLE_HOME=?/home/oracle/11g
Enter?the?full?pathname?of?the?local?bin?directory:?[/usr/local/bin]:
Copying?dbhome?to?/usr/local/bin?...
Copying?oraenv?to?/usr/local/bin?...
Copying?coraenv?to?/usr/local/bin?...
Creating?/etc/oratab?file...
Entries?will?be?added?to?the?/etc/oratab?file?as?needed?by
Database?Configuration?Assistant?when?a?database?is?created
Finished?running?generic?part?of?root.sh?script.
Now?product-specific?root?actions?will?be?performed.
Finished?product-specific?root?actions.
[root@ractest?~]# ? |
|
|
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