Mac 的mysql5.7没有配置文件,如何解决only_full_group_by 问题
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)版本是5.7.19,在寫語(yǔ)句的時(shí)候,只要涉及ORDER BY,就會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò),
ERROR 1055 (42000): Expression #7 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'postscan.verifyDelayLog.auditor' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by這個(gè)時(shí)候,百度發(fā)現(xiàn),是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)版本的mysql 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)默認(rèn)開(kāi)啟了 sql_mode 字段的only_full_group_by 屬性。這個(gè)屬性是在你寫語(yǔ)句時(shí),當(dāng)你 ORDER BY 的字段不在select 的字段當(dāng)中,都會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)。
sql_mode 屬性是在mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),event表中,
點(diǎn)進(jìn)去,可以看到默認(rèn)屬性是
解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,就需要修改這個(gè)字段的屬性。
方法一
在navicat 里面直接針對(duì)event表進(jìn)行修改
這樣就能去掉only_full_group_by 字段。但弊端是這個(gè)方法是針對(duì)session的,也就是說(shuō)每次連接mysql 前,都需要set一次。
方法二
修改配置mysql的文件
mac在安裝這個(gè)版本的mysql的時(shí)候,我沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)mysql 的配置文件。不管是
/etc 下還是 mysql 的support-files 下都沒(méi)有
這個(gè)時(shí)候,可以自己在etc目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)
關(guān)閉mysql
sudo vim /etc/my.cnf然后往文件里寫這個(gè)配置就ok。
# Example MySQL config file for medium systems. # # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with # other programs (such as a web server) # # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of # locations which depend on the deployment platform. # You can copy this option file to one of those # locations. For information about these locations, see: # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html # # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program # with the "--help" option. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client]default-character-set=utf8#password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld]character-set-server=utf8init_connect='SET NAMES utf8port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M character-set-server=utf8sql_mode='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! # #skip-networking # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replication log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended binlog_format=mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set # but will not function as a master if omitted server-id = 1 # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) # # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between # two methods : # # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) - # the syntax is: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>, # MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ; # # where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and # <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default). # # Example: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, # MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; # # OR # # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then # start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example # if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to # connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later # change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and # overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown # the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. # For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched # (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 # (and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set # but will not function as a slave if omitted #server-id = 2 # # The replication master for this slave - required #master-host = <hostname> # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting # to the master - required #master-user = <username> # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to # the master - required #master-password = <password> # # The port the master is listening on. # optional - defaults to 3306 #master-port = <port> # # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended #log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 5M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates default-character-set=utf8 [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20M sort_buffer_size = 20M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout總結(jié)
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