已釋甲骨文會意字研究論文

中文摘要

我們在 1100 個已釋甲骨文中共找出會意字226 個，占已釋甲骨文總字數的

20.5%。通過對226 個甲骨文會意字進行拆分，共拆分出140 個構件，其中成字

構件 118 個，非成字構件22 個。我們對118 個成字構件的構字頻度進行分析，

以參構次數11 次為分界點，其中高頻構件7 個，低頻構件111 個。在7 個高頻

構件中有6 個構件是與“人”相關的，這體現出漢字構形的“人本主義”特點。

甲骨文會意字的構件只有表形構件和表義構件，因此甲骨文會意字的構形模式

有三種，即會形合成字、形義合成字和會義合成字。在甲骨文會意字的構件中

表形構件占絕對優勢，而真正的表義構件則相對有限。在對甲骨文會意字構件

之間的邏輯關系分析后，我們得出甲骨文會意字大致有 6 種構意模式，即情景

描寫式構意模式、動作施受式構意模式、局部彰顯式構意模式、修飾限定式構

意模式、同體復合式構意模式和指向式構意模式。

關鍵詞：甲骨文；會意字；構件；構形；構意

I

Abstract

Understand the main performance of the word language is necessary, but more

difficult will form, relatively abstract word, make oracle bone inscriptions basically

adapted to the record at the time the need of language. So will form words

configuration structure characteristics of meaning, most can show the characteristics

of the oracle systems of age. So to understand the component and its structure and

form of word meaning of research can help to construct oracle and later was word

was the development and change of the words have a more profound understanding.

In 1100 we release of oracle has been to find 226 characters sly, accounts for

20.5% of the total interpretation of the oracle of words. Through to the 226 oracle

understand word to split, were split out 140 members, among them into words

component 118, not a word component 22. We of 118 into words the structure of

word frequency component analysis for The Times and construct 10 times for the

boundary, high frequency components of the seven, the low frequency component

111. In the seven high frequency component six of component is "people" and related,

it shows the Chinese characters form "humanism" characteristics. In the oracle of

words was only table form component member

總結

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