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shiro学习(3):用户权限

發布時間:2023/12/10 编程问答 37 豆豆
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工具idea

首先創建maven項目

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>geyaoshiro</groupId><artifactId>geyaoshiro</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>war</packaging><name>geyaoshiro Maven Webapp</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.example.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId><artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId><version>1.2.3</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.6.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.6.1</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>geyaoshiro</finalName><pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --><plugins><plugin><artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version></plugin><!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --><plugin><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.0.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.8.0</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId><version>2.22.1</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId><version>3.2.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId><version>2.5.2</version></plugin><plugin><artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId><version>2.8.2</version></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement></build> </project>

首先看一下目錄

上面已經解決了相關的依賴

配置文件

shiro.ini

[users] zhang=123,admin test=00000,test [rloes] admin=* test=search,add,update

建立一個shirotest類

package com.geyao.shiro.test;import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory; import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;public class ShiroTest {public static void main(String[] args) {// 1、獲取SecurityManager工廠,此處使用Ini配置文件初始化SecurityManagerFactory<SecurityManager> factory=new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");// 2、得到SecurityManager實例 并綁定給SecurityUtilsSecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);// 3、得到Subject及創建用戶名/密碼身份驗證Token(即用戶身份/憑證)Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("zhang", "123");//UsernamePasswordToken token2 = new UsernamePasswordToken("password", "wei");try {// 4、登錄,即身份驗證subject.login(token);if(subject.hasRole("admin")){System.out.println("有admin角色");}else{System.out.println("沒有admin角色");}if(subject.isPermitted("del")){System.out.println("有delete權限");}else{System.out.println("沒有delete權限");}//subject.login(token2);} catch (AuthenticationException e) {e.printStackTrace();System.out.println("登錄失敗 ");// 5、身份驗證失敗}// 6、退出subject.logout();} }

運行結果

總結

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