A Java默認提供的三個ClassLoader是BootStrap ClassLoader，Extension ClassLoader，App ClassLoader
B ClassLoader使用的是雙親委托模型來搜索類的
C JVM在判定兩個class是否相同時，只用判斷類名相同即可，和類加載器無關
D ClassLoader就是用來動態加載class文件到內存當中用的
public class Launcher {private static Launcher launcher = new Launcher();private static String bootClassPath =System.getProperty("sun.boot.class.path");public static Launcher getLauncher() {return launcher;}private ClassLoader loader;public Launcher() {// Create the extension class loaderClassLoader extcl;try {extcl = ExtClassLoader.getExtClassLoader();} catch (IOException e) {throw new InternalError("Could not create extension class loader", e);}// Now create the class loader to use to launch the applicationtry {loader = AppClassLoader.getAppClassLoader(extcl);} catch (IOException e) {throw new InternalError("Could not create application class loader", e);}//設置AppClassLoader為線程上下文類加載器，這個文章后面部分講解Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);}/** Returns the class loader used to launch the main application.*/public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {return loader;}/** The class loader used for loading installed extensions.*/static class ExtClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {}/*** The class loader used for loading from java.class.path.* runs in a restricted security context.*/static class AppClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {}
/** The class loader used for loading installed extensions.*/static class ExtClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {static {ClassLoader.registerAsParallelCapable();}/*** create an ExtClassLoader. The ExtClassLoader is created* within a context that limits which files it can read*/public static ExtClassLoader getExtClassLoader() throws IOException{final File[] dirs = getExtDirs();try {// Prior implementations of this doPrivileged() block supplied// aa synthesized ACC via a call to the private method// ExtClassLoader.getContext().return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<ExtClassLoader>() {public ExtClassLoader run() throws IOException {int len = dirs.length;for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {MetaIndex.registerDirectory(dirs[i]);}return new ExtClassLoader(dirs);}});} catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) {throw (IOException) e.getException();}}private static File[] getExtDirs() {String s = System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs");File[] dirs;if (s != null) {StringTokenizer st =new StringTokenizer(s, File.pathSeparator);int count = st.countTokens();dirs = new File[count];for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {dirs[i] = new File(st.nextToken());}} else {dirs = new File[0];}return dirs;}......}
/*** The class loader used for loading from java.class.path.* runs in a restricted security context.*/static class AppClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {public static ClassLoader getAppClassLoader(final ClassLoader extcl)throws IOException{final String s = System.getProperty("java.class.path");final File[] path = (s == null) ? new File[0] : getClassPath(s);return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<AppClassLoader>() {public AppClassLoader run() {URL[] urls =(s == null) ? new URL[0] : pathToURLs(path);return new AppClassLoader(urls, extcl);}});}......}
