wineskin使用教程

Wine serves as a bridge between Windows and Unix based systems. Though there are numerous ways of getting Windows applications to run on a Mac, this is the classic and most convenient route. It creates a wrapper, allowing you to run apps from within. Here is how you can run Windows apps on a Mac using Wine.

Wine是Windows與基于Unix的系統之間的橋梁。 盡管有很多方法可以使Windows應用程序在Mac上運行，但這是經典且最方便的方法。 它創建一個包裝器，使您可以從內部運行應用程序。 這是使用Wine在Mac上運行Windows應用程序的方法。

什么是包裝紙？ (What’s a Wrapper?)

Basically, a?wrapper takes a Windows app and simulates the environment it needs inside a package that the host OS can understand. In some cases a wrapper is so efficient?that?developers just use it, instead of creating dedicated ports. However, its efficacy is far from 100 percent. That is why Bootcamp is still a popular option.

基本上，包裝器需要Windows應用程序，并在主機OS可以理解的程序包中模擬其所需的環境。 在某些情況下，包裝程序是如此高效，以至于開發人員只使用它即可，而不是創建專用端口。 但是，其功效遠非100％。 這就是為什么Bootcamp仍然是受歡迎的選擇。

什么是酒皮？ (What’s Wineskin?)

Like Unix, Wine is an open-source program, so there are a lot of variants out there, some paid, mostly free, some difficult to sift through, some considerably easy. Wineskin is, in our experience, the most efficient wrapper, created specifically for OS X. Also, it is free to use. We like free things.

像Unix一樣， Wine是一個開源程序，因此有很多變體，有些是付費的，大部分是免費的，有些很難篩選，有些相當容易。 根據我們的經驗，Wineskin是專門為OS X創建的最高效的包裝器。而且，它是免費使用的。 我們喜歡免費的東西。

酒皮如何工作？ (How does Wineskin work?)

It is a free to use app, very easy to manage. We will be illustrating its use?with?the free to download game Mari0, by Stabyourself. They have a version native to?OS X, but we will be using the Windows’ version just to show you how it’s done.

這是一個免費使用的應用程序，非常易于管理。 我們將通過Stabyourself的免費下載游戲Mari0來說明其用法。 他們有OS X的本地版本，但是我們將使用Windows的版本來向您展示它是如何完成的。

The first step?should be to have the game?or app?on hand, so we will call that step 0, so step one would be to?download and install Wineskin (link?at the bottom).

第一步應該是準備好游戲或應用程序，因此我們將其稱為步驟0，因此第一步將是下載并安裝Wineskin(底部鏈接)。

Once installed, start it up. Now,?it refuses to let you create content unless you have updated, so, if?prompted, update to the latest version. After starting the app, you will notice that there is a “New Engines Available” notification. We need an engine before we get started.?Under the “Installed Engines” window, there is a + sign. Click on it and you will be taken to an “Add Engine” window.

安裝完成后，啟動它。 現在，除非您進行了更新，否則它拒絕讓您創建內容，因此，如果 ? 提示，請更新到最新版本。 啟動應用程序后，您會注意到有“新引擎可用”通知。 在開始之前，我們需要一個引擎。 在“已安裝的引擎”窗口下，有一個+號。 單擊它，您將被帶到“添加引擎”窗口。

From the drop-down list, select the latest version available and click “Download and Install.” This will pop up a new window in case you want to give it a custom name (you don’t have to). Click OK and after a few second/minutes (depending on your connection speed) you will see the newly installed engine in your Wineskin window.

從下拉列表中選擇可用的最新版本，然后單擊“下載并安裝”。 如果您想給它一個自定義名稱(不必)，則會彈出一個新窗口。 單擊“確定”，幾秒鐘/分鐘后(取決于您的連接速度)，您將在Wineskin窗口中看到新安裝的引擎。

Now, it will continue to say “New Engines Available” but that is because it considers any engine you have not installed as “new,” so you needn’t worry about that. Now, on to the meat of things. Click on “Create New Blank Wrapper.” It will launch a window asking you to name it. We will call it Mari0, but its name is not important to the process, you may name it whatever you please.

現在，它將繼續說“可用的新引擎”，但這是因為它將未安裝的任何引擎視為“新引擎”，因此您不必為此擔心。 現在，談談事物的實質。 單擊“創建新的空白包裝紙”。 它將啟動一個窗口，要求您命名。 我們將其命名為Mari0，但其名稱對該過程并不重要，您可以隨意命名。

Press OK. Now, if this is your first time using Wineskin, it will ask you to to install two packages.?One is a “Mono” installer, which enables .Net applications (which is basically all of them) and then a “Gecko” installer, which enables HTML based content. They are important, so go ahead and install them both. The download shouldn’t take long and it is a one off, so you won’t have to do it again.

按確定。 現在，如果這是您第一次使用Wineskin，它將要求您安裝兩個軟件包。 一個是“ Mono”安裝程序，該程序啟用.Net應用程序(基本上是所有程序)，然后是“ Gecko”安裝程序，該程序啟用基于HTML的內容。 它們很重要，因此請繼續安裝它們。 下載的時間不應該太長，而且可以一次性下載，因此您無需再次進行下載。

Once the the installers finish downloading, it will create your wrapper. By default, it is stored in Applications > Wineskin > [your wrapper]. Then it will offer to?take you to your installed wrapper. Right now, there is nothing in this wrapper.?Launching it will do nothing. Now, it gets a little labyrinthian?from here, but if you follow our steps, you will see it?is actually a walk in the park. Go to your wrapper. Right click and “Show Package Contents.”

一旦安裝程序完成下載，它將創建您的包裝。 默認情況下，它存儲在“應用程序”>“ Wineskin”>“ [包裝器]”中。 然后它將帶您進入已安裝的包裝器。 目前，此包裝中沒有任何內容。 啟動它不會執行任何操作。 現在，它從這里有點迷宮了，但是如果您按照我們的步驟操作，您會發現它實際上是在公園散步。 去你的包裝。 右鍵單擊并顯示“顯示包裝內容”。

Here, you will find the “Wineskin” app right under Contents and a shortcut to Drive_C.?Open the wineskin app. It will take you to the launch utility. Now you have two choices, either you are copying an entire folder inside, or you are installing a fresh copy. Let’s go with?the installation first. Click on “Install Software.” Now, click on “Choose Setup Executable,” it will launch a finder window, navigate to where your intended game’s setup.exe file is located and select that.

在這里，您將在目錄下找到“ Wineskin”應用程序，并找到Drive_C的快捷方式。 打開wineskin應用程序。 它將帶您進入啟動實用程序。 現在，您有兩個選擇，要么在其中復制整個文件夾，要么在安裝新副本。 讓我們先進行安裝。 點擊“安裝軟件”。 現在，單擊“選擇可執行的安裝程序”，它將啟動一個查找程序窗口，導航到所需游戲的setup.exe文件所在的位置，然后選擇該文件。

Now, you will notice that the process is exactly the same as it is on Windows, don’t worry about target directory as it has nothing to do with its location on OS X. Wine only responds to “C:\” anyway.?Trivia: it is called C drive, because a long time ago, A:\ and B:\ were dedicated to floppy drives, now the floppy drives are gone, but their letter placement still lives on.

現在，您將注意到該過程與Windows上的過程完全相同，不必擔心目標目錄，因為它與OS X上的位置無關。Wine始終只響應“ C：\”。 瑣事：之所以稱為C驅動器，是因為很久以前，A：\和B：\專用于軟盤驅動器，現在這些軟盤驅動器已經不見了，但它們的字母位置仍然存在。

Once installed, it will scan the directory?and show you a list of all the executable files, select the one that will launch your?game/app and press OK.

安裝后，它將掃描目錄并顯示所有可執行文件的列表，選擇將啟動您的游戲/應用程序的文件，然后按OK。

Quit the Wineskin window and your wrapper is ready to go. It will show up in your launchpad and will run exactly like any other Mac app.

退出Wineskin窗口，包裝器就可以使用了。 它會顯示在啟動板中，并且將與其他任何Mac應用程序完全一樣地運行。

Alternatively, if you are running a standalone package, one that does not require installation, all you have to do, is launch wineskin through “show package contents” (same as before) and select “Install Software,” only this time, you will select “Copy a Folder Inside.” Through this finder window, find and ‘choose’ your folder.

另外，如果您運行的是獨立軟件包，那么您只需要做的就是通過“顯示軟件包內容”(與之前相同)啟動wineskin，然后選擇“安裝軟件”，僅這次，您將選擇“在其中復制文件夾”。 通過此查找器窗口，找到并“選擇”您的文件夾。

Once you have selected your folder, it will close the Finder and take you back to the wineskin app. Click on Advanced and select “browse” to find your newly copied folder’s exe file. You can take it for a “Test Run” to see if it works.

選擇文件夾后，它將關閉Finder并將您帶回到wineskin應用程序。 單擊高級，然后選擇“瀏覽”以查找新復制的文件夾的exe文件。 您可以將其用于“測試運行”，以查看其是否有效。

故障排除 (Troubleshooting)

Some applications require the presence?of specific Direct X packages as well as certain elements of .Net framework that are not part of Wineskin. There is a workaround for that.

某些應用程序要求存在特定的Direct X包以及不屬于Wineskin的.Net框架的某些元素。 有一個解決方法。

1- You can download offline installers for the aforementioned packages and install them the same way you would install a game.

1-您可以下載上述軟件包的脫機安裝程序，并以與安裝游戲相同的方式進行安裝。

2- There are numerous porting communities out there who have created wrappers?for specific games and apps, you can use their wrappers?(it is both legal and free) and install your game into those.

2-那里有很多為特定游戲和應用創建包裝的移植社區，您可以使用其包裝(合法且免費)并將游戲安裝到其中。

3- In case you want to go to the game directory to mod it, open the wrapper’s package and go to “Drive_c”, here you will find the traditional Windows’ file structure and can follow that mod’s instructions.

3-如果要轉到游戲目錄進行修改，請打開包裝程序的包并轉到“ Drive_c”，在這里您將找到傳統Windows的文件結構，并可以按照該Mod的說明進行操作。

4- If you need to install more packages, like DLCs or add-ons in the same wrapper, you will follow the exact same procedure, and select the updated exe file.

4-如果需要在同一包裝中安裝更多軟件包，例如DLC或附加組件，則將按照完全相同的步驟進行操作，然后選擇更新的exe文件。

That ought to do it, give it a whirl, and let us know how it went.

那應該做，給它一個旋轉，然后讓我們知道它如何進行。

Download Wineskin from here

從這里下載Wineskin

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/197561/running-windows-appsgames-on-a-mac-using-wineskin/

wineskin使用教程

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