python 俄罗斯方块_俄罗斯方块
[python]代碼庫# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from Tkinter import *
import random
from tkMessageBox import askquestion
#尚需改進，有待提高
#各種方塊的表示，與參考方塊的相對位置
shapedic={1:((0,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(1,-1)),#正方形
2:((0,0),(0,-1),(0,-2),(0,1)),#長條
3:((0,0),(0,-1),(1,0),(1,1)),#之字型
4:((0,0),(0,-1),(-1,0),(-1,1)),#反之字型
5:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(-1,-1)),#L型
6:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(1,-1)),#反L型
7:((0,0),(1,0),(-1,0),(0,-1))#T型
}
#旋轉函數，順時針旋轉90度，相對于參考方塊
change_dic={(0,0):(0,0),(0,1):(-1,0),(-1,0):(0,-1),(0,-1):(1,0),(1,0):(0,1),
(1,-1):(1,1),(1,1):(-1,1),(-1,1):(-1,-1),(-1,-1):(1,-1),
(2,0):(0,2),(0,2):(-2,0),(-2,0):(0,-2),(0,-2):(2,0)}
#隨機顏色
colorDict = {
0 :'#CCC0B4',
1 :'#EEE4DA',
2 : '#EDE0C8',
3 : '#F2B179',
4 : '#EC8D54',
5 : '#F67C5F',
6 : '#EA5937',
7 : '#804000',
8 : '#F1D04B',
9 : '#E4C02A',
10 : '#EE7600',
11 : '#D5A500',
12 : '#E4C02A',
13 : '#804000',
14 : '#EA5937',
15 : '#EE7600',
16 : '#776E65',
17 : '#776E65',
18 : '#FFFFFF',
19 : 'yellow',
20 : 'blue',
21 : 'lightblue',
22 : 'red'
}
#俄羅斯方塊
class Game_Russia:
def __init__(self):
#每個方塊的大小
self.width=20
#方塊數目，長和寬
self.row=28
self.column=19
# #初始化
# self.scores=0
# self.all_square={}#坐標系網格中個位置方塊的存在性
# self.head_square=[]#參考方塊絕對位置
# self.new_square=[]#移動方塊相對位置
# self.direction=-1#方塊初始方向
# #規定界限
# #i表示第i列，0在左邊
# #j表示第j行，零在上面
# for j in range(-4,self.row):
# for i in range(self.column):
# self.all_square[i,j]=0
# #劃界，開口向上
# for j in range(self.row+1):
# self.all_square[19,j]=1
# self.all_square[-1,j]=1
# for i in range(-1,self.column+1):
# self.all_square[i,28]=1
"""
用來debug
for j in range(self.row+1):
for i in range(-1,self.column+1):
print self.all_square[i,j],
"""
self.window = Tk()
self.window.geometry()
self.window.maxsize(400,610)
self.window.minsize(400,610)
self.window.title(u"俄羅斯方塊")
self.frame1=Frame(self.window,bg="white",relief=GROOVE,borderwidth=5)
self.frame2=Frame(self.window,bg="white",relief=RAISED,borderwidth=2,height=40,
width=570)
self.canvas=Canvas(self.frame1,bg='purple',width=400,height=570)
self.score_label=Label(self.frame2,text="Score: 0")
self.frame1.pack()
self.frame2.pack(fill=BOTH)
self.score_label.pack(side=LEFT)
self.canvas.pack(fill=BOTH)
self.draw_wall()
self.initial()
self.get_new_square()
self.draw_new_square()
self.play()
self.window.mainloop()
"=== View Part ==="
#邊界
def draw_wall(self):
self.canvas.create_line(5,5,385,5,fill='blue',width=1)
self.canvas.create_line(385,5,385,565,fill='blue',width=1)
self.canvas.create_line(5,5,5,565,fill='blue',width=1)
self.canvas.create_line(5,565,385,565,fill='blue',width=1)
#得分
def draw_score(self):
self.get_score()
self.score_label.config(self.score_label,text="Score: "+str(self.scores))
#畫下面所有不動的方塊
def draw_square(self):
color=colorDict[random.randint(0,len(colorDict)-1)]
for j in range(self.row):
self.canvas.delete("line"+str(j))
for i in range(self.column):
if self.all_square[i,j]:
self.canvas.create_rectangle(5+i*self.width,
5+j*self.width,5+(i+1)*self.width,
5+(j+1)*self.width,fill=color,tags="line"+str(j))
#畫移動的方塊
def draw_new_square(self):
self.canvas.delete("new")
self.head_square[1]+=1
color=colorDict[random.randint(0,len(colorDict)-1)]
for i in range(4):
self.canvas.create_rectangle(5+(self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0])*self.width,
5+(self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1])*self.width,
5+(self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]+1)*self.width,
5+(self.head_square[1]+1+self.new_square[i][1])*self.width,fill=color,tags="new")
"=== Model Part ==="
def initial(self):
#初始化
self.scores=0
self.all_square={}#坐標系網格中個位置方塊的存在性
self.head_square=[]#參考方塊絕對位置
self.new_square=[]#移動方塊相對位置
self.direction=-1#方塊初始方向
#規定界限
#i表示第i列，0在左邊
#j表示第j行，零在上面
for j in range(-4,self.row):
for i in range(self.column):
self.all_square[i,j]=0
#劃界，開口向上
for j in range(self.row+1):
self.all_square[19,j]=1
self.all_square[-1,j]=1
for i in range(-1,self.column+1):
self.all_square[i,28]=1
def is_dead(self):
#判斷死亡與否，最上方中間四個方塊
for i in {8,9,10,11}:
if self.all_square[i,0]:
return True
else:
return False
def get_new_square(self):
#獲得新的方塊，初始位置均為（9,-2）
self.new=random.randrange(1,8)#隨機方塊
#主方塊（參考方塊）的位置
self.direction=random.randrange(4)
self.head_square=[9,-2]
self.new_square=list(shapedic[self.new])
for i in range(self.direction):
self.change()
def delete_one_line(self,j):
#得分后刪除整行
for t in range(j,2,-1):
for i in range(self.column):
self.all_square[i,t]=self.all_square[i,t-1]
for i in range(self.column):
self.all_square[i,0]=0
def get_score(self):
for j in range(self.row):
for i in range(self.column):
#判斷某行是否全滿
if not self.all_square[i,j]:
break
else:
self.scores+=10
self.delete_one_line(j)
#移動方塊停止
def get_seated(self):
self.all_square[tuple(self.head_square)]=1
for i in range(4):
self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0],
self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]=1
#方塊是否到了最底端
def is_seated(self):
for i in range(4):
if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0],
self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]+1]:
return True
return False
"=== Control Part ==="
#改變方塊朝向
#通過旋轉改變，主方塊不動
def change(self):
if self.new>1:
for i in range(4):
if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+change_dic[self.new_square[i]][0],self.head_square[1]+change_dic[self.new_square[i]][1]]:
return
else:
for i in range(4):
self.new_square[i]=change_dic[self.new_square[i]]
else:
return
#右移
def right_move(self):
#先判斷是否可以移動
for i in range(4):
if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]-1,
self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]:
return True
self.head_square[0]-=1
#左移
def left_move(self):
for i in range(4):
if self.all_square[self.head_square[0]+self.new_square[i][0]+1,
self.head_square[1]+self.new_square[i][1]]:
return True
self.head_square[0]+=1
#向下加速
def down_quicker(self):
while (not self.is_seated()):
self.draw_new_square()
self.canvas.after(50)
self.canvas.update()
#方向鍵控制
def move(self,event):
if event.keycode == 39:
self.left_move()
elif event.keycode == 38:
self.change()
elif event.keycode == 37:
self.right_move()
elif event.keycode == 40:
self.down_quicker()
else:
pass
#開始游戲
def play(self):
self.canvas.bind('',self.move)
self.canvas.focus_set()
while True:
if self.is_dead():
self.gameover()
break
if self.is_seated():
self.get_seated()
self.get_new_square()
self.draw_score()
self.draw_square()
self.draw_new_square()
else:
self.draw_new_square()
self.canvas.after(500)
self.canvas.update()
#游戲結束
def gameover(self):
if askquestion("LOSE",u"你輸了!\n重新開始嗎？") == 'yes':
return self.restart()
else:
return self.window.destroy()
#重新開始
def restart(self):
self.initial()
self.draw_square()
self.get_new_square()
self.draw_new_square()
self.play()
#主程序
if __name__ == "__main__":
Game_Russia()
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的python 俄罗斯方块_俄罗斯方块的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
- 上一篇： cpu模拟器c语言实现_你写出来的C语言
- 下一篇： python改文件名_通过python顺