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省選前水一發
這題一開始看標簽是主席樹……后來……這題和主席樹有啥關系……
可以想到對于每種宗教用樹剖+線段樹維護即可。然后因為空間不夠要動態開點。然后改宗教，改評級的，把原來的點刪了再插一個新點就可以了。查詢最大值，和就直接線段樹維護。
當樹剖板子練習了。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i = a;i <= n;i++)
#define per(i,n,a) for(int i = n;i >= a;i--)
#define enter putchar('\n')
#define pr pair<int,int>
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define sc second
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int M = 100005;
const int N = 2000005;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;int read()
{int ans = 0,op = 1;char ch = getchar();while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') {if(ch == '-') op = -1;ch = getchar();}while(ch >='0' && ch <= '9') ans = ans * 10 + ch - '0',ch = getchar();return ans * op;
}int n,m,w[M],c[M],head[M],ecnt,dep[M],hson[M],top[M],idx,dfn[M],rk[M],fa[M];
int x,y,size[M],cnt,root[M],k,q;
char ch[5];struct tree
{int lc,rc,val,sum;
}t[M<<5];struct edge
{int next,to,from;
}e[M<<1];void add(int x,int y){e[++ecnt] = {head[x],y,x},head[x] = ecnt;}void dfs1(int x,int f)
{dep[x] = dep[f] + 1,size[x] = 1,fa[x] = f;for(int i = head[x];i;i = e[i].next){if(e[i].to == f) continue;dfs1(e[i].to,x);size[x] += size[e[i].to];if(size[e[i].to] > size[hson[x]]) hson[x] = e[i].to;}
}void dfs2(int x,int t)
{dfn[x] = ++idx,rk[idx] = x,top[x] = t;if(hson[x]) dfs2(hson[x],t);for(int i = head[x];i;i = e[i].next){if(e[i].to == hson[x] || e[i].to == fa[x]) continue;dfs2(e[i].to,e[i].to);}
}void pushup(int p)
{t[p].val = max(t[t[p].lc].val,t[t[p].rc].val);t[p].sum = t[t[p].lc].sum + t[t[p].rc].sum;
}
void pushdown(int p){t[p].sum = t[p].val = 0;}void insert(int &p,int l,int r,int pos,int val)
{if(!p) p = ++cnt;if(l == r) {t[p].sum = t[p].val = val;return;}int mid = (l+r) >> 1;if(pos <= mid) insert(t[p].lc,l,mid,pos,val);else insert(t[p].rc,mid+1,r,pos,val);pushup(p);
}void del(int &p,int l,int r,int pos)
{if(!p) return;if(l == r) {pushdown(p);return;}int mid = (l+r) >> 1;if(pos <= mid) del(t[p].lc,l,mid,pos);else del(t[p].rc,mid+1,r,pos);pushup(p);
}int query(int &p,int l,int r,int kl,int kr)
{if(!p) return 0;if(l == kl && r == kr) return t[p].sum;int mid = (l+r) >> 1;if(kr <= mid) return query(t[p].lc,l,mid,kl,kr);else if(kl > mid) return query(t[p].rc,mid+1,r,kl,kr);else return query(t[p].lc,l,mid,kl,mid) + query(t[p].rc,mid+1,r,mid+1,kr);
}int ask(int &p,int l,int r,int kl,int kr)
{if(!p) return 0;if(l == kl && r == kr) return t[p].val;int mid = (l+r) >> 1;if(kr <= mid) return ask(t[p].lc,l,mid,kl,kr);else if(kl > mid) return ask(t[p].rc,mid+1,r,kl,kr);else return max(ask(t[p].lc,l,mid,kl,mid),ask(t[p].rc,mid+1,r,mid+1,kr));
}int srange(int x,int y)
{int cur = 0,k = c[x];while(top[x] != top[y]){if(dep[top[x]] < dep[top[y]]) swap(x,y);cur += query(root[k],1,n,dfn[top[x]],dfn[x]);x = fa[top[x]];}if(dep[x] > dep[y]) swap(x,y);cur += query(root[k],1,n,dfn[x],dfn[y]);return cur;
}int mrange(int x,int y)
{int cur = 0,k = c[x];while(top[x] != top[y]){if(dep[top[x]] < dep[top[y]]) swap(x,y);cur = max(cur,ask(root[k],1,n,dfn[top[x]],dfn[x]));x = fa[top[x]];}if(dep[x] > dep[y]) swap(x,y);cur = max(cur,ask(root[k],1,n,dfn[x],dfn[y]));return cur;
}int main()
{n = read(),q = read();rep(i,1,n) w[i] = read(),c[i] = read();rep(i,1,n-1) x = read(),y = read(),add(x,y),add(y,x);dfs1(1,0),dfs2(1,1);rep(i,1,n) insert(root[c[i]],1,n,dfn[i],w[i]);while(q--){scanf("%s",ch);if(ch[1] == 'C'){x = read(),k = read();del(root[c[x]],1,n,dfn[x]),c[x] = k;insert(root[c[x]],1,n,dfn[x],w[x]);}if(ch[1] == 'W'){x = read(),k = read();del(root[c[x]],1,n,dfn[x]),w[x] = k;insert(root[c[x]],1,n,dfn[x],w[x]);}if(ch[1] == 'S'){x = read(),y = read();printf("%d\n",srange(x,y));}if(ch[1] == 'M'){x = read(),y = read();printf("%d\n",mrange(x,y));}}return 0;
}
轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/captain1/p/10659250.html
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