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摸索測(cè)試，不管是安裝、調(diào)測(cè)第一個(gè)用例都會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問(wèn)題，或是自己的問(wèn)題或是程序本身設(shè)置問(wèn)題

只有把所有問(wèn)題記錄下來(lái)，才對(duì)得起自己的經(jīng)歷

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1、設(shè)置firefox的執(zhí)行文件錯(cuò)誤

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Cannot find firefox binary in PATH. Make sure firefox is installed. OS appears to be: VISTA Build info: version: '2.44.0', revision: '76d78cf', time: '2014-10-23 20:03:00' System info: host: 'YangYuchun-PC', ip: '192.168.202.1', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_171' Driver info: driver.version: FirefoxDriverat org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.Executable.<init>(Executable.java:72)at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.<init>(FirefoxBinary.java:59)at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.<init>(FirefoxBinary.java:55)at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)at seleniumTest.FirstSelenium.main(FirstSelenium.java:9)

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默認(rèn)情況下firefox安裝路徑在c盤不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，如果非C盤或者非默認(rèn)安裝，則需要指定執(zhí)行文件所在目錄，如下：

package seleniumTest; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;public class FirstSelenium {public static void main(String args[]){System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();driver.manage().window().maximize();driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS);driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");driver.quit();} }

　　

?2、selenium版本不配套問(wèn)題

org.openqa.selenium.firefox.NotConnectedException: Unable to connect to host 127.0.0.1 on port 7055 after 45000 ms. Firefox console output: pat@mozilla.org.xpi","e":true,"v":"1.1","st":1496964922348}},"app-global":{"{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}":{"d":"D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\browser\\extensions\\{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}.xpi","e":true,"v":"54.0","st":1496964922230}}} 1532870934632 addons.xpi DEBUG No changes found 1532870934642 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\aushelper@mozilla.org.xpi 1532870934642 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\aushelper@mozilla.org.xpi 1532870934648 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on aushelper@mozilla.org version 2.0 1532870934650 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\e10srollout@mozilla.org.xpi 1532870934651 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\e10srollout@mozilla.org.xpi 1532870934654 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on e10srollout@mozilla.org version 1.50 1532870934654 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\firefox@getpocket.com.xpi 1532870934655 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\firefox@getpocket.com.xpi 1532870934659 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on firefox@getpocket.com version 1.0.5 1532870934669 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Starting async load of XPI database C:\Users\YANGYU~1\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous2326053441094436722webdriver-profile\extensions.json 1532870934670 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\screenshots@mozilla.org.xpi 1532870934671 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\screenshots@mozilla.org.xpi 1532870934674 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on screenshots@mozilla.org version 6.6.0 1532870934674 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\webcompat@mozilla.org.xpi 1532870934675 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\features\webcompat@mozilla.org.xpi 1532870934678 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on webcompat@mozilla.org version 1.1 1532870934688 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for XPIProvider 1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: XPIProvider 1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: LightweightThemeManager 1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for LightweightThemeManager 1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: LightweightThemeManager 1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: GMPProvider 1532870934696 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for GMPProvider 1532870934696 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: GMPProvider 1532870934696 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: PluginProvider 1532870934697 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for PluginProvider 1532870934697 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: PluginProvider 1532870934698 addons.manager DEBUG Completed startup sequence 1532870935048 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Async JSON file read took 0 MS 1532870935049 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Finished async read of XPI database, parsing... 1532870935052 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Successfully read XPI database 1532870935065 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: <unnamed-provider> 1532870935065 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for <unnamed-provider> 1532870935065 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: <unnamed-provider> *** Blocklist::_loadBlocklistFromFile: blocklist is disabled 1532870935179 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: PreviousExperimentProvider 1532870935179 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for PreviousExperimentProvider 1532870935179 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: PreviousExperimentProviderat org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:118)at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)at seleniumTest.FirstSelenium.main(FirstSelenium.java:9)

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之前使用python測(cè)試時(shí)，firefox上selenium版本為3.0.2.0（在菜單-附件組件中查看）

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所以需要安裝3.0.2.0或者以上版本的java selenium的jar包才可以。重新下載selenium的jar包并重新導(dǎo)入

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/watertaro/p/9387771.html

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