PHPExcel 使用詳解

PHPExcel 是用來(lái)操作Office Excel 文檔的一個(gè)PHP類(lèi)庫(kù)，它基于微軟的OpenXML標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和PHP語(yǔ)言。可以使用它來(lái)讀取、寫(xiě)入不同格式的電子表格。

代碼實(shí)例

下載 PHPExcel 類(lèi)到代碼文件夾下
在瀏覽器中運(yùn)行如下例子，將輸出excel 文件：

/***文件編碼需為UTF-8，否則會(huì)存在生成的文檔內(nèi)容亂碼*//** 引入需要的類(lèi)庫(kù)*/ require_once '..\library\phpexcel\PHPExcel.php'; require_once '..\library\phpexcel\PHPExcel\IOFactory.php'; require_once '..\library\phpexcel\PHPExcel\Reader\Excel5.php'; require_once '..\library\phpexcel\PHPExcel\Reader\Excel2007.php'; date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai"); ob_end_clean(); $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//設(shè)置生成的Excel文件名 $date = date("Y_m_d",time()); $fileName = "{$date}.xlsx";//測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)，正常會(huì)從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中獲取 $data = array(0 => array('id'=>2012,'name'=>'胡','age' => 25) );//Excel文件的說(shuō)明信息 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw")->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw")->setTitle("Office 2005 XLSX Test Document")->setSubject("Office 2005 XLSX Test Document")->setDescription("Test document for Office 2005 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")->setKeywords("office 2005 openxml php")->setCategory("Test result file");//設(shè)置表格內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)A1這種具體位置來(lái)確定 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1','編號(hào)')->setCellValue('B1','姓名')->setCellValue('C1','年齡');//適合把表中數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入Excel文件中，多數(shù)據(jù)循環(huán)設(shè)置值foreach($data as $key=> $value) {$key+=2;$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A'.$key,$value['id'])->setCellValue('B'.$key,$value['name'])->setCellValue('C'.$key,$value['age']); } // 重命名表// $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');// 設(shè)置活動(dòng)單指數(shù)到第一個(gè)表,所以Excel打開(kāi)這是第一個(gè)表 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);// 將輸出重定向到一個(gè)客戶(hù)端web瀏覽器(Excel2007) header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename='.$fileName); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');//要是輸出為Excel2007,使用 Excel2007對(duì)應(yīng)的類(lèi)，生成的文件名為.xlsx.如果是Excel2005,使用Excel5,對(duì)應(yīng)生成.xls文件 //$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');//支持瀏覽器下載生成的文檔 $objWriter->save('php://output');//支持保存生成的文件在當(dāng)前目錄下,直接文件名做為參數(shù) // $objWriter->save('test.xlsx');

設(shè)置excel的屬性

//創(chuàng)建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); //最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); //標(biāo)題 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); //題目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); //描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); //關(guān)鍵字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); //種類(lèi) $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

格式操作

//設(shè)置當(dāng)前的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); //設(shè)置sheet的name $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple'); //設(shè)置單元格的值 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)'); //合并單元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22'); //分離單元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28'); //凍結(jié)窗口 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2'); //保護(hù)cell $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

設(shè)置單元格格式

//設(shè)置格式 // Set cell number formats echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n"; $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' ); //設(shè)置寬width // Set column widths $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12); // 設(shè)置單元格高度 // 所有單元格默認(rèn)高度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15); // 第一行的默認(rèn)高度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30); //設(shè)置font $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true); //設(shè)置align $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//垂直居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //設(shè)置column的border $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); //設(shè)置border的color $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); //設(shè)置填充顏色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); //加圖片 /*實(shí)例化插入圖片類(lèi)*/ $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); /*設(shè)置圖片路徑 切記：只能是本地圖片*/ $objDrawing->setPath($img_val); /*設(shè)置圖片高度*/ $objDrawing->setWidth(200); $img_height[] = $objDrawing->getHeight(); /*設(shè)置圖片要插入的單元格*/ $objDrawing->setCoordinates($img_k[$j].$i); /*設(shè)置圖片所在單元格的格式*/ $objDrawing->setOffsetX(10); $objDrawing->setOffsetY(10); $objDrawing->setRotation(0); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); //導(dǎo)出Excel表格例子

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的PHPExcel 插件使用详解的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問(wèn)題。

如果覺(jué)得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯(cuò)，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。