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Ubuntu16.04下Mongodb官网安装部署步骤（图文详解）（博主推荐）

發布時間：2023/12/10 Ubuntu 42 豆豆

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　　不多說，直接上干貨！

　　在這篇博客里，我采用了非官網的安裝步驟，來進行安裝。走了彎路，同時，也是不建議。因為在大數據領域和實際生產里，還是要走正規的為好。

Ubuntu16.04下Mongodb（離線安裝方式|非apt-get）安裝部署步驟（圖文詳解）（博主推薦）

?官方文檔

https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/

?　　這里是一個總述，不多說。

?　　這里是Overview，不多說。

第一步：為軟件包管理系統導入公鑰

　　Ubuntu 軟件包管理工具為了保證軟件包的一致性和可靠性需要用 GPG 密鑰檢驗軟件包。使用下列命令導入?MongoDB?的 GPG 密鑰（ MongoDB public GPG Key?http://docs.mongodb.org/10gen-gpg-key.asc）_：

root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6 Executing: /tmp/tmp.kQK3lxjzhX/gpg.1.sh --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6 gpg: requesting key A15703C6 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com gpg: key A15703C6: public key "MongoDB 3.4 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>" imported gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1) root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#

第二步：為MongoDB創建列表文件

　　使用下列命令創建 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb.list 列表文件?

root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#

第三步:重載軟件包數據庫

　　使用下列命令重載本地軟件包數據庫：

root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-get update Hit:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease Hit:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease Hit:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease Ign:4 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 InRelease Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB] Get:6 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 Release [3,45

第四步：安裝MongoDB軟件包

　　您可以安裝最新的穩定版 MongoDB 或指定版本的 MongoDB。?
　　安裝MongoDB最新的穩定版本。?
　　使用下列命令：?

root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed:mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shell mongodb-org-tools The following NEW packages will be installed:mongodb-org mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shellmongodb-org-tools 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 401 not upgraded. Need to get 66.7 MB of archives. After this operation, 269 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-shell amd64 3.4.4 [7,974 kB] Get:2 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-server amd64 3.4.4 [14.2 MB] Get:3 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-mongos amd64 3.4.4 [8,112 kB] Get:4 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-tools amd64 3.4.4 [36.3 MB] Get:5 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org amd64 3.4.4 [3,554 B] Fetched 66.7 MB in 6min 25s (173 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-shell. (Reading database ... 172656 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-shell_3.4.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mongodb-org-shell (3.4.4) ... Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-server. Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-server_3.4.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mongodb-org-server (3.4.4) ... Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-mongos. Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-mongos_3.4.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mongodb-org-mongos (3.4.4) ... Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-tools. Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-tools_3.4.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mongodb-org-tools (3.4.4) ... Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org. Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org_3.4.4_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mongodb-org (3.4.4) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Setting up mongodb-org-shell (3.4.4) ... Setting up mongodb-org-server (3.4.4) ... Adding system user `mongodb' (UID 121) ... Adding new user `mongodb' (UID 121) with group `nogroup' ... Not creating home directory `/home/mongodb'. Adding group `mongodb' (GID 129) ... Done. Adding user `mongodb' to group `mongodb' ... Adding user mongodb to group mongodb Done. Setting up mongodb-org-mongos (3.4.4) ... Setting up mongodb-org-tools (3.4.4) ... Setting up mongodb-org (3.4.4) ... root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#

　　如果你想安裝指定版本的MongoDB，請按照下面的方法。?
　　下面的例子安裝 3.2.0 版本的 MongoDB：?
MongoDB的不同組件都可以指定相應的版本號

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org=3.2.0 mongodb-org-server=3.2.0 mongodb-org-shell=3.2.0 mongodb-org-mongos=3.2.0 mongodb-org-tools=3.2.0

第五步：運行mongodb

- MongoDB默認的數據文件和日志文件分別存儲在下面的位置?
  數據文件：/var/lib/mongodb?
  日志文件：/var/log/mongodb?
  你可以修改/etc/mongod.conf 文件來改變相應的存儲位置。
- 如果你想改變運行MongoDB的用戶，你必須把 /var/lib/mongodb 和 /var/log/mongodb 2個目錄的訪問權限付給該用戶。

5.1 啟動 MongoDB

　　使用下列命令啟動 mongod 進程

root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# sudo service mongod start root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#

5.2 檢查 MongoDB 是否成功啟動

通過檢查 /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log 文件來確定 mongod 進程是否已經成功啟動。?
或者查看進程

ps -ef | grep mongod

root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# ps -ef | grep mongod mongodb 5557 1 1 13:12 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mongod --quiet --config /etc/mongod.conf root 5592 5498 0 13:12 pts/4 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mongod root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#

停止 MongoDB

sudo service mongod stop

重新啟動 MongoDB

sudo service mongod restart

啟動后即可通過mongo命令進入數據庫

root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# mongo MongoDB shell version v3.4.4 connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017 MongoDB server version: 3.4.4 Welcome to the MongoDB shell. For interactive help, type "help". For more comprehensive documentation, seehttp://docs.mongodb.org/ Questions? Try the support grouphttp://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user Server has startup warnings: 2017-06-02T13:12:24.244+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] 2017-06-02T13:12:24.244+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine 2017-06-02T13:12:24.244+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem 2017-06-02T13:12:25.763+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-06-02T13:12:25.763+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database. 2017-06-02T13:12:25.763+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted. 2017-06-02T13:12:25.763+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-06-02T13:12:25.763+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-06-02T13:12:25.763+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'. 2017-06-02T13:12:25.763+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never' 2017-06-02T13:12:25.764+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-06-02T13:12:25.764+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'. 2017-06-02T13:12:25.764+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never' 2017-06-02T13:12:25.764+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] >

?　　可以看到自己電腦上安裝的MongoDB的版本。

查看mongodb的版本信息

root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~# mongo -version MongoDB shell version v3.4.4 git version: 888390515874a9debd1b6c5d36559ca86b44babd OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2g-fips 1 Mar 2016 allocator: tcmalloc modules: none build environment:distmod: ubuntu1604distarch: x86_64target_arch: x86_64 root@zhouls-virtual-machine:~#

?　　之后的使用，以及正確卸載，請見我后面寫的博客。

?http://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/category/906038.html

?http://www.cnblogs.com/liyonghui/p/mongodb.html

　　以及mongodb的兩個可視化工具，它們分別是：Mongobooster和RoboMongo，由于推薦RoboMongo的人較多，所以選擇了它。

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/6932623.html

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