1、安裝samba

檢查samba是否已經安裝

[root@bak1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba

沒有任何回顯則表示未安裝軟件包 samba

yum安裝samba

[root@bak1 ~]# yum -y install samba samba-client samba-common

再次檢查安裝結果

[root@bak1 var]# rpm -qa | grep samba

samba-common-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-common-tools-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-common-4.6.2-12.el7_4.noarch

samba-client-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

samba-client-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64

確認安裝路徑

[root@bak1 var]# whereis samba

samba: /usr/lib64/samba /etc/samba /usr/libexec/samba /usr/share/man/man7/samba.7.gz

2、配置samba

關閉SELINUX

[root@bak1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

修改下邊紅字部分

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

關閉防火墻

[root@bak1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

如果不關閉防火墻需要開UDP137、UDP138、TCP139、TCP445端口

firewall-cmd --add-port=137/udp --permanent

firewall-cmd --add-port=138/udp --permanent

firewall-cmd --add-port=139/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --add-port=445/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

重啟計算機

[root@bak1 ~]# shutdown -r now

創建共享目錄

[root@bak1 home]# mkdir -p /home/share/software

創建共享用戶組

[root@bak1 home]# groupadd share

創建共享用戶

[root@bak1 home]# useradd -g share -s /sbin/nologin share

注：bak-lt賬戶專門用于備份Windows系統下的文件

設置共享目錄權限

[root@bak1 home]# chown -R share:share /home/share/software

修改共享用戶密碼

[root@bak1 share]# /bin/smbpasswd -a share

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user share.

修改samba配置文件

[root@bak1 share]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

配置文件說明如下：

[global] #全局變量

workgroup = WORKGROUP #工作組

security = user #登陸才可訪問共享

passdb backend = tdbsam

printing = cups

printcap name = cups

load printers = yes

cups options = raw

[software] #顯示的共享目錄名

path = /home/share/software #共享目錄路徑

comment = Software Directories #共享目錄描述

writeable = Yes #共享目錄可寫入

write list = share #有寫入權限的用戶

valid users = share #共享目錄的用戶

browseable = Yes #是否可瀏覽文件

read only = No #是否只讀

inherit acls = No

啟動samba服務

systemctl start smb

設置samba服務開機自啟動

[root@bak1 share]# systemctl enable smb

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.

標簽：samba,文件共享,share,bak1,CentOS7,home,root,el7

來源： https://blog.51cto.com/lzlutao/2367732

總結

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