文章目錄

• 前言
• 圖表的作用
• 什么時候需要圖表？
• 表格的技巧
• • 技巧1
• 圖的技巧
• • 技巧1
  • 技巧2
• 基于論文中的優秀圖表案例，總結出一些規律
• • 方法
  • 規律總結
• 結論
• 參考文獻

前言

創作開始時間：2021年10月4日16:33:06

本文旨在探索：
1）圖表在論文中的作用；
2）圖表制作技巧；
3）圖表制作案例及規律總結。

圖表的作用

參考：Figures and tables https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/authorandreviewertutorials/writing-a-journal-manuscript/figures-and-tables/10285530

Figures and tables (display items) are often the quickest way to communicate large amounts of complex information that would be complicated to explain in text.
Many readers will only look at your display items without reading the main text of your manuscript. Therefore, ensure your display items can stand alone from the text and communicate clearly your most significant results.
Display items are also important for attracting readers to your work. Well designed and attractive display items will hold the interest of readers, compel them to take time to understand a figure and can even entice them to read your full manuscript.
Finally, high-quality display items give your work a professional appearance. Readers will assume that a professional-looking manuscript contains good quality science. Thus readers may be more likely to trust your results and your interpretation of those results.

簡言之，圖表的作用可總結如下：

表述/展示文章核心內容

吸引讀者

顯得文章非常專業。

什么時候需要圖表？

When deciding which of your results to present as display items consider the following questions:

• Are there any data that readers might rather see as a display item rather than text?
• Do your figures supplement the text and not just repeat what you have already stated?
• Have you put data into a table that could easily be explained in the text such as simple statistics or p values?

表格的技巧

技巧1

參考：Figures and tables https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/authorandreviewertutorials/writing-a-journal-manuscript/figures-and-tables/10285530

圖的技巧

技巧1

參考：

• Tips on effective use of tables and figures in research papers https://www.editage.com/insights/tips-on-effective-use-of-tables-and-figures-in-research-papers
  

informative title

The axes are labeled clearly

The key clearly identifies what each element in the graph stands for.

A figure legend at the bottom draws the reader’s attention to the graph’s key points.

A note at the bottom acknowledges the source.

The graph is 2-dimensional, with no clutter.

技巧2

參考：

• https://www.aje.com/dist/docs/Guide-Creating-Effective-Scientific-Figures-for-Publication.pdf

在論文起始之初就要多多作圖。這樣才不容易讓讀者失去興趣（有道理）。

存儲圖的時候需要用tiff格式，而不是jpg等低質量的圖片格式。

選擇最適合的圖像類型！

要遵循期刊或者會議的要求。

基于論文中的優秀圖表案例，總結出一些規律

方法

在Mendeley中，搜索幾位大牛老師，如：

• zhendong su

規律總結

整個文章內部的圖表風格一致（配色，layout）

簡潔。

有自己的基礎配色！

4. 圖表不多的時候，灰色系也不錯。

結論

綜上，我感覺畫出好看的圖表的關鍵是： simple and effective。

創作結束時間：2021年10月4日16:54:59

參考文獻

其他參考：

• http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/DeafStudiesTeaching/dissert/Figures,%20Tables%20&%20References.htm

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