1、登錄時經常的出現驗證碼，此次結合Python+Request+第三方驗證碼識別平臺（超級鷹識別平臺）

2、首先到超級鷹平臺下載對應語言的識別碼封裝，超級鷹平臺：http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html

3、使用超級鷹平臺需進行注冊，購買1元，應該有1000次積分，再生產對應軟件ID

4、超級鷹下載Python語言進行Demo示例，代碼如下（命名為ClassCode.py）：

import requests
from hashlib import md5

class Chaojiying_Client(object):

    def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):
        self.username = username
        password = password.encode('utf8')
        self.password = md5(password).hexdigest()
        self.soft_id = soft_id
        self.base_params = {
            'user': self.username,
            'pass2': self.password,
            'softid': self.soft_id,
        }
        self.headers = {
            'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)',
        }

    def PostPic(self, im, codetype):
        """
        im: 圖片字節
        codetype: 題目類型 參考 http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html
        """
        params = {
            'codetype': codetype,
        }
        params.update(self.base_params)
        files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)}
        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)
        return r.json()

    def ReportError(self, im_id):
        """
        im_id:報錯題目的圖片ID
        """
        params = {
            'id': im_id,
        }
        params.update(self.base_params)
        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers)
        return r.json()

5、下面使用ClassCode.py模塊中的代碼，對人人網實現驗證碼登錄，此時示例分別使用Cookie和Session進行演示

import requests
from .ClassCode import Chaojiying_Client （導入ClassCode.py 模塊）
from lxml import etree  （需安裝：pip3 install lxml）

# 對驗證碼圖片進行抓捕及識別
url = 'http://www.renren.com/SysHome.do'

headers = {
    "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.111 Safari/537.36",
}
page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text
tree = etree.HTML(page_text)
try:
    code_img_src = tree.xpath('//*[@id="verifyPic_login"]/@src')[0]
    code_img_data = requests.get(url=code_img_src, headers=headers).content
    with open('./code_img_data.jpg', 'wb') as fp:
        fp.write(code_img_data)
except Exception as msg:
    print('元素不存在')

# 使用超級鷹平臺實現驗證碼識別
chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('超級鷹登錄賬號', '超級鷹登錄密碼', '根據驗證碼類型')
with open('code_img_data.jpg', 'rb') as fp:
     img = fp.read()
result = chaojiying.PostPic(img, 1005)['pic_str']
print(result)

################################################

使用Cookie進行登錄

################################################
# 使用Post發送登錄請求 -- 使用Cookie進行登錄
def login_url():
    login_url = 'http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin/login?1=1&uniqueTimestamp=2021212242112'
    data = {
        "email": "人人網登錄賬號",
        "password": "人人網登錄密碼",
        "icode": result,
        "origURL": "http://www.renren.com/home",
        "domain": "renren.com",
        "key_id": 1,
        "captcha_type": "web_login",
        "f":""
    }
    response = requests.post(url=login_url,headers=headers,data=data)
    print(response.status_code)
    login_page_text = response.text
    with open('renren.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        fp.write(login_page_text)
    return response.cookies

def Profile():
    pro_url = 'http://www.renren.com/969120248/profile'
    pr_respose_text = requests.get(url=pro_url,headers=headers,cookies=login_url()).text
    with open('profile.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        fp.write(pr_respose_text)

Profile()

################################################

使用Session進行登錄

################################################

# 使用Post發送登錄請求 -- 使用Session進行登錄
# 創建session對象
session = requests.Session()

def login_url_Se():
    login_url = 'http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin/login?1=1&uniqueTimestamp=2021212242112'
    data = {
        "email": "人人網登錄賬號",
        "password": "人人網登錄密碼",
        "icode": result,
        "origURL": "http://www.renren.com/home",
        "domain": "renren.com",
        "key_id": 1,
        "captcha_type": "web_login",
        "f":""
    }
    response = session.post(url=login_url,headers=headers,data=data)
    print(response.status_code)
    login_page_text = response.text
    with open('renren.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        fp.write(login_page_text)
    return response.cookies

def Profile_Se():
    pro_url = 'http://www.renren.com/969120248/profile'
    pr_respose_text = session.get(url=pro_url,headers=headers,cookies=login_url_Se()).text
    with open('profile_New.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        fp.write(pr_respose_text)

Profile_Se()

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