新裝的庫，啟動時報錯了

startup沒問題，看了一眼alert.log，居然有錯誤：

2021-02-08T11:17:48.862582+08:00

Starting background process CJQ0

Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN

2021-02-08T11:17:48.883131+08:00

CJQ0 started with pid=46, OS id=15821

2021-02-08T11:17:50.046058+08:00

QPI: opatch file present, opatch

QPI: qopiprep.bat file present

2021-02-08T11:17:55.073785+08:00

Unable to obtain current patch information due to error: 20001, ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 2327

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 854

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 937

ORA-06510: PL/SQL: unhandled user-defined exception

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 932

ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEFETCH callout

ORA-29400: data cartridge error

KUP-04095: preprocessor command /home/ora/product/19.3.0/db_1/QOpatch/qopiprep.bat encountered error "locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory

locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory

locale: Can"

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 919

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 2286

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 817

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_QOPATCH", line 2309

這是什么？

一開始以為是業務用戶有外部表沒導入過來導致的，查了查數據庫中沒有LC_CTYPE這個對象。

提示的dbms_qopatch 看著跟oracle的補丁有關系，這套環境是模板克隆出來的，不應該有什么“問題”，有的文章說是inventory需要重建，那就檢查一下，試著執行了一下opatch lspatches 沒報錯，執行opatch lsinv 有些異常，連蒙帶猜將LANG=C，然后重啟庫alert.log就不報錯了。

這個模板上不知為何將LANG=c，其實如果linux知識比較全面的話，一眼就應該看明白問題所在了。

參考：

Queryable Patch Inventory - Issues/Solutions for ORA-20001: Latest xml inventory is not loaded into table (Doc ID 1602089.1)

https://www.cnblogs.com/badboy200800/p/11215981.html

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