域名虛擬主機(jī)

We are often asked by our readers to explain what is the difference between a domain name and web hosting? Many beginners don’t know that these are two separate things. In this beginner’s guide, we will explain the difference between a domain name and web hosting.

讀者經(jīng)常要求我們解釋域名和虛擬主機(jī)之間的區(qū)別是什么？ 許多初學(xué)者不知道這是兩回事。 在此初學(xué)者指南中，我們將解釋域名和虛擬主機(jī)之間的區(qū)別。

什么是域名？ (What is a Domain Name?)

Domain name is the address of your website that people type in the browser’s URL bar to visit your website.

域名是人們?cè)跒g覽器的URL欄中鍵入以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)您的網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)站地址。

In other words, if your website was a house, then your domain name will be its address.

換句話(huà)說(shuō)，如果您的網(wǎng)站是一棟房屋，那么您的域名就是它的地址。

Now let’s get into the detailed explanation.

現(xiàn)在讓我們進(jìn)入詳細(xì)的解釋。

Internet is basically a giant network of computers connected to each other through cables. To easily identify them, each computer is assigned a series of numbers called IP Address.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基本上是由電纜相互連接的龐大計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 為了輕松識(shí)別它們，每臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)都分配了一系列稱(chēng)為IP地址的數(shù)字。

This IP address is a combination of numbers separated with dots. Typically, IP addresses look like this:

該IP地址是用點(diǎn)號(hào)分隔的數(shù)字的組合。 通常，IP地址如下所示：

66.249.66.1

66.249.66.1

Computers have no problem identifying and remembering these numbers. However, it is impossible for humans to remember and use these numbers to connect to websites on the internet.

計(jì)算機(jī)可以輕松識(shí)別并記住這些數(shù)字。 但是，人類(lèi)不可能記住并使用這些數(shù)字連接到Internet上的網(wǎng)站。

To solve this problem, domain names were invented.

為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，發(fā)明了域名。

A domain name can have words which makes it easy to remember website addresses.

域名中可以包含單詞，使您輕松記住網(wǎng)站地址。

Now if you wanted to visit a website on the internet, you don’t need to type a string of numbers. Instead, you can type in an easy to remember domain name, for example, wpbeginner.com.

現(xiàn)在，如果您想訪(fǎng)問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的網(wǎng)站，則無(wú)需輸入數(shù)字字符串。 相反，您可以輸入一個(gè)易于記憶的域名，例如wpbeginner.com。

To learn more about domain names, take a look at our beginner’s guide on domain names and how do they work.

要了解有關(guān)域名的更多信息，請(qǐng)參閱我們的域名初學(xué)者指南以及它們?nèi)绾喂ぷ?。

什么是虛擬主機(jī)？ (What is Web Hosting?)

Web hosting is the place where all the files of your website live. It is like the home of your website where it actually lives.

虛擬主機(jī)是存放網(wǎng)站所有文件的地方。 就像您的網(wǎng)站所在的網(wǎng)站。

A good way to think about this is if the domain name was the address of your house, then web hosting is the actual house that address points to. All websites on the internet, need web hosting.

考慮這一點(diǎn)的一種好方法是，如果域名是您房屋的地址，則虛擬主機(jī)是地址指向的實(shí)際房屋。 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的所有網(wǎng)站都需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)托管。

When someone enters your domain name in a browser, the domain name is translated into the IP address of your web hosting company’s computer. This computer contains your website’s files, and it sends those files back to the users’ browsers.

當(dāng)有人在瀏覽器中輸入您的域名時(shí)，該域名將轉(zhuǎn)換為您的Web托管公司計(jì)算機(jī)的IP地址。 此計(jì)算機(jī)包含您網(wǎng)站的文件，并將這些文件發(fā)送回用戶(hù)的瀏覽器。

Web hosting companies specialize in storing and serving websites. They offer different types of hosting plans to their customers. See our article on WordPress hosting to learn more about choosing the right hosting for your website.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)托管公司專(zhuān)門(mén)從事網(wǎng)站的存儲(chǔ)和服務(wù)。 他們?yōu)榭蛻?hù)提供不同類(lèi)型的托管計(jì)劃。 請(qǐng)參閱我們有關(guān)WordPress托管的文章，以了解有關(guān)為您的網(wǎng)站選擇合適的托管的更多信息。

域名和虛擬主機(jī)如何關(guān)聯(lián)？ (How Domain Names and Web Hosting are Related?)

Domain names and web hosting are two different services. However, they work together to make websites possible.

域名和虛擬主機(jī)是兩種不同的服務(wù)。 但是，它們一起使網(wǎng)站成為可能。

Basically a domain name system is like a massive address book that is constantly updated. Behind each domain name, there is an address of the web hosting service storing the website’s files.

基本上，域名系統(tǒng)就像一個(gè)不斷更新的龐大地址簿。 每個(gè)域名的后面都有一個(gè)虛擬主機(jī)服務(wù)的地址，用于存儲(chǔ)網(wǎng)站的文件。

Without domain names, it will not be possible for people to find your website and without web hosting you cannot build a website.

沒(méi)有域名，人們將無(wú)法找到您的網(wǎng)站；沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)托管，您將無(wú)法建立網(wǎng)站。

建立網(wǎng)站需要什么？ 域名還是虛擬主機(jī)？ (What do I need to Build a Website? Domain Name or Web Hosting?)

To build a website you will need both a domain name and web hosting account.

要建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，您將需要一個(gè)域名和虛擬主機(jī)帳戶(hù)。

Buying a domain name alone only gives you right to use that particular domain name for a specific period (usually 1 year).

僅購(gòu)買(mǎi)域名只會(huì)使您有權(quán)在特定期限(通常為1年)內(nèi)使用該特定域名。

You need web hosting to store your website’s files. After you get hosting, you need to update your domain name settings and point it to your web hosting service provider.

您需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)托管來(lái)存儲(chǔ)您網(wǎng)站的文件。 托管后，您需要更新域名設(shè)置并將其指向您的網(wǎng)絡(luò)托管服務(wù)提供商。

You can also buy both the domain and hosting from the same company. Typically a domain name costs $14.99 / year, and web hosting normally costs $7.99 / month.

您也可以從同一公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)域名和托管。 通常，一個(gè)域名的費(fèi)用為每年14.99美元，而虛擬主機(jī)的費(fèi)用通常為每月7.99美元。

If you are starting your first website, then this may sound like a lot.

如果您是第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，那聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很多。

Thankfully, Bluehost, an official WordPress recommended hosting provider, has agreed to offer our users a free domain name and over 60% off on web hosting.

值得慶幸的是，官方推薦的WordPress托管服務(wù)提供商Bluehost已同意為我們的用戶(hù)提供免費(fèi)域名，并在Web托管上提供60％以上的折扣。

→ Click here to start with Bluehost ←

→單擊此處開(kāi)始Bluehost←

Once you have purchased hosting and registered your domain name, you can start building your website. For complete step by step instructions, see our guide on how to make a website.

購(gòu)買(mǎi)主機(jī)并注冊(cè)域名后，即可開(kāi)始構(gòu)建網(wǎng)站。 有關(guān)完整的分步說(shuō)明，請(qǐng)參閱我們的網(wǎng)站指南。

我必須一起買(mǎi)嗎？ 還是可以單獨(dú)購(gòu)買(mǎi)？ (Do I have to buy them together? Or can I buy them separately?)

You can buy domain name and web hosting from two different companies. However, in that case you will have to point your domain name to your web hosting company by editing its DNS settings.

您可以從兩家不同的公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)域名和虛擬主機(jī)。 但是，在這種情況下，您將必須通過(guò)編輯DNS設(shè)置將域名指向您的虛擬主機(jī)公司。

On the other hand, if you purchase your domain name and web hosting from the same company, then you will not have to change domain name settings.

另一方面，如果您從同一公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)域名和虛擬主機(jī)，則不必更改域名設(shè)置。

It is also much easier to manage and renew both services under the same dashboard.

在同一儀表盤(pán)下管理和續(xù)訂這兩個(gè)服務(wù)也要容易得多。

If you want to buy domain names separately, then you can do so from top providers like: Godaddy and NameCheap.

如果您想單獨(dú)購(gòu)買(mǎi)域名，則可以從諸如Godaddy和NameCheap之類(lèi)的頂級(jí)提供商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi) 。

我可以將域名移到其他公司嗎？ (Can I Move My Domain Name to a Different Company?)

Yes, you can. Normally when you register the domain name, you own the right to use it and transfer it anywhere you want.

是的你可以。 通常，當(dāng)您注冊(cè)域名時(shí)，您擁有使用該域名并將其轉(zhuǎn)移到所需位置的權(quán)利。

For example, let’s say you purchased your domain name from Godaddy and bought your hosting from Bluehost. Now you want to move your domain name to Bluehost, so that it is easier to manage and renew.

例如，假設(shè)您從Godaddy購(gòu)買(mǎi)了域名，并從Bluehost購(gòu)買(mǎi)了主機(jī)。 現(xiàn)在，您要將域名移至Bluehost，以便更輕松地進(jìn)行管理和續(xù)訂。

You can easily do that. Both companies have detailed step by step instructions that you can follow to transfer your domain name.

您可以輕松地做到這一點(diǎn)。 兩家公司都有詳細(xì)的分步說(shuō)明，您可以按照這些說(shuō)明進(jìn)行域名轉(zhuǎn)移。

Note: We recommend you to wait at least 45 days after the registration or renewal to initiate the transfer. ICANN, the international organization that oversees domain names, requires one year renewal whenever a transfer is initiated. By transferring your domain name before that period you could lose that year’s renewal fee.

注意：我們建議您在注冊(cè)或續(xù)訂后至少等待45天以啟動(dòng)傳輸。 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)名稱(chēng)與數(shù)字地址分配機(jī)構(gòu)(ICANN)是負(fù)責(zé)域名管理的國(guó)際組織，每次啟動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)讓時(shí)，都需要一年的續(xù)約。 在此期限之前轉(zhuǎn)讓域名，您可能會(huì)損失當(dāng)年的續(xù)訂費(fèi)。

我可以在不更改域名的情況下將我的網(wǎng)站移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)Web托管公司嗎？ (Can I Move My Website to Another Web Hosting Company Without Changing Domain?)

Yes, you can do that as well. You own the domain name and can change its settings to point it to any web hosting company.

是的，您也可以這樣做。 您擁有域名，可以更改其設(shè)置以將其指向任何網(wǎng)絡(luò)托管公司。

For example, you purchased your domain name and hosting from Godaddy, and now you want to move your web hosting to Bluehost. You can move your site from one host to another by simply transferring files and data. After that you need to edit your domain name settings and point them to your new web hosting provider.

例如，您從Godaddy購(gòu)買(mǎi)了域名和托管服務(wù)，現(xiàn)在您想將Web托管服務(wù)移至Bluehost 。 您可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地傳輸文件和數(shù)據(jù)將站點(diǎn)從一臺(tái)主機(jī)移動(dòng)到另一臺(tái)主機(jī) 。 之后，您需要編輯域名設(shè)置，并將其指向新的虛擬主機(jī)提供商。

Another example, you purchased your domain name from WordPress.com (See our guide on the difference between WordPress.com vs WordPress.org). Later you want to move to self hosted WordPress.org website.

再舉一個(gè)例子，您從WordPress.com購(gòu)買(mǎi)了域名(請(qǐng)參閱有關(guān)WordPress.com與WordPress.org之間區(qū)別的指南)。 稍后，您想轉(zhuǎn)到自托管的WordPress.org網(wǎng)站。

First, you will need to sign up for a WordPress hosting account. After that you can move your site from WordPress.com to WordPress.org. Lastly, you will just edit your domain name settings on WordPress.com and point them to your new WordPress hosting provider.

首先，您需要注冊(cè)一個(gè)WordPress托管帳戶(hù)。 之后，您可以將站點(diǎn)從WordPress.com移至WordPress.org 。 最后，您只需在WordPress.com上編輯域名設(shè)置，然后將其指向新的WordPress托管服務(wù)提供商即可。

We hope this article helped you learn the difference between a domain name and web hosting. You may also want to see our comparison of popular website builders for beginners with pros and cons.

我們希望本文能幫助您了解域名和虛擬主機(jī)之間的區(qū)別。 您可能還需要看一下針對(duì)頗具優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的初學(xué)者的流行網(wǎng)站構(gòu)建器的比較。

If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.

如果您喜歡這篇文章，請(qǐng)訂閱我們的YouTube頻道 WordPress視頻教程。 您也可以在Twitter和Facebook上找到我們。

翻譯自: https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/whats-the-difference-between-domain-name-and-web-hosting-explained/

域名虛擬主機(jī)

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