水準網條件平差程序設計

摘 要

近年來，隨著我國經濟的快速發展，國家大力于投資各種鐵路建設和公路建設，測

繪工程的運用也越來越突出。以水準網布設的高程控制網在各類工程中隨處可見。

但觀測到的數據存在著各種各樣的誤差，這就需要我們通過簡易平差或嚴密平差來對數

據進行處理，從而使數據能夠達到工程的預期精度。

本文主要研究如何解決繪圖軟件行業標準的網絡數據處理問題。從水準網的 構，

平差基本原理、調整模型，基本方程及其解，并對法方程組成，求解，平差值的計算及其

精度評定作了介紹。和Visual

studio6.0編程軟件的利用，利用C語言是程序設計的相干事情。在今后的測量工作中，

可 合實際平差方案進行平差計算。

I

關鍵詞：平差模型；精度評定；程序設計

Leveling Network Adjustment Program Design

Abstract

In recent years, with China's rapid economic development, the state vigorously

investment in all kinds of railway construction and road construction, the use of mapping

project is also more and more prominent. In order to control the network level network in

various engineering in everywhere. But the observed data exist various error, this needs us

through simple adjustment or rigorous adjustment for data processing, so that data to achieve

the desired precision engineering.

This paper mainly studies how to solve the problem of mapping software industry

standard network data processing. From the structure adjustment of leveling network, the

basic principle, adjustment model, basic equation and its solution, and the composition of the

solution of equations, adjustment calculation and precision evaluation, gross error elimination

are introduced as well. And the use of Visual Studio6.0 programming software, using C

programming language is related to program design. The measurement work in the future, can

be combined with the actual adjustment adjustment calculation.

Key words: adjustment model ；the accuracy assessment ；program design

目錄

摘 要I

Abstract II

第一章緒論1

1.1研究背景及意義1

1.2國內外研究現狀2

1.3本文研究的具體內容2

第二章條件平差數學模 3

2.1 條件平差模 3

2.1.2測角網條件方程6

2.1.3測邊網條件方程8

2.1.4以坐

總結

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