文章目錄

• 一.前言🚀
• 二.游戲邏輯?🚀
• 三.代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)🚀
• • 1.test.c🚗
  • 2.game.h🚓
  • 3.game.c🚕
• 四.游戲功能具體分析🚀
• • 1.棋盤(pán)的初始化🚙
  • 2.棋盤(pán)的打印🚑
  • 3.玩家下棋🚒
  • 4.電腦下棋🚍
  • • 4.1簡(jiǎn)單模式🚘
    • 4.2困難模式🚖
  • 5.判斷棋盤(pán)滿沒(méi)滿🚅
  • 6.判斷游戲輸贏🚃
• 五.總結(jié)🚀

一.前言🚀

大家好，首先祝大家五一快樂(lè)🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈，當(dāng)然有很多大學(xué)生像作者一樣五一并沒(méi)有放假，說(shuō)多了都是淚啊😭，不過(guò)沒(méi)事，我們還有周末！廢話不多說(shuō)了，今天我們一起來(lái)研究一下三子棋，雖然在c站三子棋已經(jīng)爛大街了，但是每個(gè)人都有自己與眾不同的地方，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。所以我們可以博采眾長(zhǎng)，吸收別人優(yōu)秀的地方，提高自己的水平。

二.游戲邏輯?🚀

我們?cè)趯?xiě)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候，如果這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常復(fù)雜，不建議大家上來(lái)就干代碼的，因?yàn)槟阌泻艽蟮目赡軙?huì)出錯(cuò)。我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)思考游戲的邏輯，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

1.我們需要一個(gè)菜單控制游戲，讓玩家做出選擇

2.游戲最好可以讓玩家一直玩，除非玩家退出游戲

3.三子棋需要一個(gè)棋盤(pán)，我們打印一個(gè)棋盤(pán)（通過(guò)二維數(shù)組）

4.玩家下棋，輸入坐標(biāo)（也可以電腦先下棋）

5.打印棋盤(pán)，觀察坐標(biāo)，（是否有錯(cuò)誤）

6.電腦下棋，打印棋盤(pán)，這部分我們可以優(yōu)化一下，讓我們很難贏電腦

7.判斷輸贏，打印棋盤(pán)，觀察坐標(biāo)

三.代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)🚀

當(dāng)我們寫(xiě)的代碼比較多的時(shí)候，建議大家使用模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)，我們這里分成三個(gè)部分：

test.c

主函數(shù)部分，對(duì)游戲的邏輯進(jìn)行測(cè)試運(yùn)行

game.h

庫(kù)函數(shù)頭文件的包含

行列的自定義設(shè)置

函數(shù)的定義

game.c

游戲邏輯的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)

1.test.c🚗

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1#include"game.h" void menu() {printf("**************************************\n");printf("******** 1. play（智能模式） *********\n");printf("******** 2. play（智障模式） *********\n");printf("******** 0. exit（退出游戲） *********\n");printf("**************************************\n");} void game1() { //存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù) - 二維數(shù)組char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//初始化棋盤(pán) - 初始化空格initBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盤(pán) - 本質(zhì)是打印數(shù)組的內(nèi)容displayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//下棋char ret = 0;while(1){playerMove(board, ROW, COL);displayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//判斷玩家是否贏得游戲ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL);if(ret != 'c'){break;} computerMove(board, ROW, COL);displayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//判斷電腦是否贏得游戲ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL);if (ret != 'c'){break;}}switch (ret){case 'O':printf("你贏了,也就一般般吧\n");break;case 'X':printf("你竟然輸給了人工智障，哈哈\n");break;case 'p':printf("平局，好好反思一下你自己\n");break;displayBoard(board, ROW, COL);}//效果差不多/*if (ret == 'o'){printf("玩家贏了\n");}else if (ret == 'x'){printf("電腦贏了\n");}else{printf("平局\n");}*/ } void game2() { //存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù) - 二維數(shù)組char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//初始化棋盤(pán) - 初始化空格initBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盤(pán) - 本質(zhì)是打印數(shù)組的內(nèi)容displayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//下棋char ret = 0;while (1){ SmartComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);displayBoard(board, ROW, COL);ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL);//判斷電腦是否贏得游戲if (ret != 'c'){break;}playerMove(board, ROW, COL);displayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//判斷玩家是否贏得游戲ret = isWin(board, ROW, COL);if (ret != 'c'){break;}}switch (ret){case 'O':printf("您贏了,就算是阿爾法狗也不是您的對(duì)手\n");break;case 'X':printf("你輸了，沒(méi)事，等于你已經(jīng)和大神過(guò)過(guò)手了\n");break;case 'p':printf("平局，小伙子，你非常有前途\n");break;displayBoard(board, ROW, COL);} }int main() {int input = 0;srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));do{menu();printf("請(qǐng)選擇模式:>");printf("\n人工智障：1 | 人工智能：2 | 退出游戲：0\n");scanf("%d", &input);switch (input){case 1:game1();break;case 2:game2();break;case 0:printf("退出游戲\n");break;default:printf("輸入錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n");break;}} while (input);return 0; }

2.game.h🚓

//防止頭文件被重復(fù)包含 #pragma once //頭文件的包含 #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> //定義行和列(可以隨意改變) #define ROW 3 #define COL 3 //初始化棋盤(pán) void initBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); //打印棋盤(pán)的函數(shù) void displayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); //玩家下棋 void playerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); //電腦下棋 //普通模式 void computerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); //困難模式 void SmartComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); //判斷棋盤(pán)滿沒(méi)滿 int isFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); //1.玩家贏 - O //2.電腦贏 - X //3.平局 - p //4.游戲繼續(xù) - c //判斷輸贏 char isWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

3.game.c🚕

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1#include"game.h"void initBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {for (int i = 0; i < row; i++){for (int j = 0; j < col; j++){board[i][j] = ' ';}} } void displayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int i = 0;int j = 0;for (i = 0; i < row; i++){for (j = 0; j < col; j++){printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);if (j < col - 1)printf("|");}printf("\n");if (i < row - 1){for(int j = 0; j < col; j++){printf("---");if (j < col - 1){printf("|");}} }printf("\n");} } void playerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int x = 0;int y = 0;printf("玩家走:>\n");while(1){ printf("請(qǐng)輸入下棋坐標(biāo):>");scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);if (x > 0 && x <= row && y > 0 && y <= col){//判斷坐標(biāo)是否被占用if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' '){board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'O';break;}else{printf("坐標(biāo)已被占用，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n");break;}}else{printf("坐標(biāo)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n");}} }void computerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int x = 0;int y = 0;printf("電腦走:>\n");while (1){x = rand() % row;y = rand() % col;//不用判斷合法性if(board[x][y] == ' '){board[x][y] = 'X';break;}} } int isFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int i = 0;for (i = 0; i < row; i++){int j = 0;for (j = 0; j < col; j++){if(board[i][j] == ' '){return 0;//棋盤(pán)沒(méi)滿} }}return 1;//棋盤(pán)滿了 } char isWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {//判斷三行for (int i = 0; i < row; i++){if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' '){return board[i][1];}}//判斷三列for (int j = 0; j < col; j++){if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' '){return board[0][j];}}//判斷對(duì)角線if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' '){return board[0][0];}if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' '){return board[0][2];}//判斷平局int ret = isFull(board, row, col);if (ret == 1){return 'p';}return 'c'; }void SmartComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int i = 0;int j = 0;//判斷每一行是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則落棋for (i = 0; i < row; i++){if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == 'X' && board[i][2] == ' '){board[i][2] = 'X';}if (board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] == 'X' && board[i][1] == ' '){board[i][1] = 'X';}if (board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] == 'X' && board[i][0] == ' '){board[i][0] = 'X';}}//判斷每一列是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則落棋for (j = 0; j < col; j++){if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[0][j] == 'X' && board[2][j] == ' '){board[2][j] = 'X';}if (board[0][j] == board[2][j] && board[0][j] == 'X' && board[1][j] == ' '){board[1][j] = 'X';}if (board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] == 'X' && board[0][j] == ' '){board[0][j] = 'X';}}//判斷兩條對(duì)角線是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則落棋{//第一條if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == 'X' && board[2][2] == ' '){board[2][2] = 'X';}if (board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] == 'X' && board[1][1] == ' '){board[1][1] = 'X';}if (board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] == 'X' && board[0][0] == ' '){board[0][0] = 'X';}//第二條if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == 'X' && board[2][0] == ' '){board[2][0] = 'X';}if (board[0][2] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] == 'X' && board[1][1] == ' '){board[1][1] = 'X';}if (board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] == 'X' && board[0][2] == ' '){board[0][2] = 'X'; }//如果上面都沒(méi)落子，說(shuō)明不符合贏的條件int i = 0;int j = 0;//判斷每一行是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則堵棋for (i = 0; i < row; i++){if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == 'O' && board[i][2] == ' '){board[i][2] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] == 'O' && board[i][1] == ' '){board[i][1] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] == 'O' && board[i][0] == ' '){board[i][0] = 'X';goto end;}}//判斷每一列是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則堵棋for (j = 0; j < col; j++){if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[0][j] == 'O' && board[2][j] == ' '){board[2][j] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[0][j] == board[2][j] && board[0][j] == 'O' && board[1][j] == ' '){board[1][j] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] == 'O' && board[0][j] == ' '){board[0][j] = 'X';goto end;}}//判斷兩條對(duì)角線是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則堵棋{//第一條if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == 'O' && board[2][2] == ' '){board[2][2] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] == 'O' && board[1][1] == ' '){board[1][1] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] == 'O' && board[0][0] == ' '){board[0][0] = 'X';goto end;}//第二條if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == 'O' && board[2][0] == ' '){board[2][0] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[0][2] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] == 'O' && board[1][1] == ' '){board[1][1] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] == 'O' && board[0][2] == ' '){board[0][2] = 'X';goto end;}//如果上面都沒(méi)返回，說(shuō)明不符合堵棋,下棋的條件else{computerMove(board, ROW, COL);}}}int ret = 0;end://判斷平局ret = isFull(board, row, col);if (ret == 1){return 'p';}return 'c'; }

四.游戲功能具體分析🚀

1.棋盤(pán)的初始化🚙

void initBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {for (int i = 0; i < row; i++){for (int j = 0; j < col; j++){board[i][j] = ' ';}} }

2.棋盤(pán)的打印🚑

void displayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int i = 0;int j = 0;for (i = 0; i < row; i++){for (j = 0; j < col; j++){printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);if (j < col - 1)printf("|");}printf("\n");if (i < row - 1){for(int j = 0; j < col; j++){printf("---");if (j < col - 1){printf("|");}} }printf("\n");} }

3.玩家下棋🚒

void playerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int x = 0;int y = 0;printf("玩家走:>\n");while(1){ printf("請(qǐng)輸入下棋坐標(biāo):>");scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);if (x > 0 && x <= row && y > 0 && y <= col){//判斷坐標(biāo)是否被占用if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' '){board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'O';break;}else{printf("坐標(biāo)已被占用，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n");break;}}else{printf("坐標(biāo)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n");}} }

4.電腦下棋🚍

4.1簡(jiǎn)單模式🚘

void computerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int x = 0;int y = 0;printf("電腦走:>\n");while (1){x = rand() % row;y = rand() % col;//不用判斷合法性if(board[x][y] == ' '){board[x][y] = 'X';break;}} }

4.2困難模式🚖

void SmartComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int i = 0;int j = 0;//判斷每一行是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則落棋for (i = 0; i < row; i++){if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == 'X' && board[i][2] == ' '){board[i][2] = 'X';}if (board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] == 'X' && board[i][1] == ' '){board[i][1] = 'X';}if (board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] == 'X' && board[i][0] == ' '){board[i][0] = 'X';}}//判斷每一列是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則落棋for (j = 0; j < col; j++){if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[0][j] == 'X' && board[2][j] == ' '){board[2][j] = 'X';}if (board[0][j] == board[2][j] && board[0][j] == 'X' && board[1][j] == ' '){board[1][j] = 'X';}if (board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] == 'X' && board[0][j] == ' '){board[0][j] = 'X';}}//判斷兩條對(duì)角線是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則落棋{//第一條if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == 'X' && board[2][2] == ' '){board[2][2] = 'X';}if (board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] == 'X' && board[1][1] == ' '){board[1][1] = 'X';}if (board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] == 'X' && board[0][0] == ' '){board[0][0] = 'X';}//第二條if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == 'X' && board[2][0] == ' '){board[2][0] = 'X';}if (board[0][2] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] == 'X' && board[1][1] == ' '){board[1][1] = 'X';}if (board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] == 'X' && board[0][2] == ' '){board[0][2] = 'X'; }//如果上面都沒(méi)落子，說(shuō)明不符合贏的條件int i = 0;int j = 0;//判斷每一行是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則堵棋for (i = 0; i < row; i++){if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == 'O' && board[i][2] == ' '){board[i][2] = 'X';goto end;//防止多次落子的問(wèn)題}if (board[i][0] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] == 'O' && board[i][1] == ' '){board[i][1] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] == 'O' && board[i][0] == ' '){board[i][0] = 'X';goto end;}}//判斷每一列是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則堵棋for (j = 0; j < col; j++){if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[0][j] == 'O' && board[2][j] == ' '){board[2][j] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[0][j] == board[2][j] && board[0][j] == 'O' && board[1][j] == ' '){board[1][j] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] == 'O' && board[0][j] == ' '){board[0][j] = 'X';goto end;}}//判斷兩條對(duì)角線是否有兩個(gè)相連的棋子，如果有，且第三個(gè)棋格為空，則堵棋{//第一條if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == 'O' && board[2][2] == ' '){board[2][2] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[0][0] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] == 'O' && board[1][1] == ' '){board[1][1] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] == 'O' && board[0][0] == ' '){board[0][0] = 'X';goto end;}//第二條if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == 'O' && board[2][0] == ' '){board[2][0] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[0][2] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] == 'O' && board[1][1] == ' '){board[1][1] = 'X';goto end;}if (board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] == 'O' && board[0][2] == ' '){board[0][2] = 'X';goto end;}//如果上面都沒(méi)返回，說(shuō)明不符合堵棋,下棋的條件else{computerMove(board, ROW, COL);}}}int ret = 0;end://判斷平局ret = isFull(board, row, col);if (ret == 1){return 'p';}return 'c'; }

5.判斷棋盤(pán)滿沒(méi)滿🚅

int isFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {int i = 0;for (i = 0; i < row; i++){int j = 0;for (j = 0; j < col; j++){if(board[i][j] == ' '){return 0;//棋盤(pán)沒(méi)滿} }}return 1;//棋盤(pán)滿了 }

6.判斷游戲輸贏🚃

char isWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col) {//判斷三行for (int i = 0; i < row; i++){if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' '){return board[i][1];}}//判斷三列for (int j = 0; j < col; j++){if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' '){return board[0][j];}}//判斷對(duì)角線if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' '){return board[0][0];}if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' '){return board[0][2];}//判斷平局int ret = isFull(board, row, col);if (ret == 1){return 'p';}return 'c'; }

五.總結(jié)🚀

我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單模式下，電腦的下法是非常笨拙的，因?yàn)槭请S機(jī)的坐標(biāo)。我們可以改一下，比如困難模式，用窮舉的方法，判斷我方是否有兩顆棋子在一條線上，如果有則堵死；并且判斷電腦的棋子是否有兩顆在一條線上，如果有則落子。一定程度上增加了難度，不太容易贏，平局比較多。因?yàn)殡娔X前兩顆棋子是隨機(jī)的，所以也就是看運(yùn)氣。感興趣的小伙伴可以復(fù)制過(guò)去體驗(yàn)一下，可能會(huì)有BUG，我暫時(shí)還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)！！！如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了，請(qǐng)一定聯(lián)系我改正。另外，這個(gè)程序只適用于三子棋，其實(shí)也可以改，不過(guò)我懶寫(xiě)的了，你可以搜一下，等以后閑了再說(shuō)吧，孩子要好好學(xué)習(xí)了，不然要掛科了！！！😭😭😭

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