使用c++代碼進行內(nèi)存共享操作，內(nèi)存共享可以通過key value的形式來保存內(nèi)存，后面可以使用key值來直接讀取內(nèi)存，效率會很高/

函數(shù)說明：

shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)(得到一個共享內(nèi)存標識符或創(chuàng)建一個共享內(nèi)存對象)

shmflg參數(shù)為模式標志參數(shù)，使用時需要與IPC對象存取權(quán)限(如0600)進行|運算來確定信號量集的存取權(quán)限

shmat(int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg)(把共享內(nèi)存區(qū)對象映射到調(diào)用進程的地址空間)

shmdt(const void *shmaddr)(斷開共享內(nèi)存連接)

shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf)(共享內(nèi)存管理)

cmd

IPC_RMID：刪除這片共享內(nèi)存

把內(nèi)容寫到內(nèi)存代碼：

write.cpp文件：

#include

//#include

//#include

//#include

//#include

#include

#include

//#include

//#include

//#include

//#include

//#include

//#include

//#include

#include

#include

#include

//#include

//#include

//#include

using namespace std;

typedef struct{

char name[8];

int age;

} people;

#define IPCKEY 0x11

#define SHMNAME "shm_ram"

#define OPEN_FLAG O_RDWR|O_CREAT

#define OPEN_MODE 00777

#define FILE_SIZE 4096 * 4

#define LINE_SIZE 1024 * 3

int main() {

//char buff[LINE_SIZE];

//

//FILE* fp = fopen("sightline.xml", "r");

//if (NULL == fp) {

//cout << "open failure" << endl;

//return 0;

//}

//

//while(!feof(fp)){

//memset(buff, 0, LINE_SIZE);

//fgets(buff, 1024, fp);

//cout << buff;

//}

//

//fclose(fp);

cout << "Content-type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\" \n\n";

int shm_id, i;

key_t key;

char temp[8];

people *p_map;

char pathname[30];

strcpy(pathname, ".");

key = ftok(pathname, 0);

if (key == -1) {

//perror("ftok error");

cout << "ftok error" << endl;

return 0;

}

cout << "key=" << key << endl;

//printf("key=%d\n", key);

shm_id = shmget(key, 1024 * 4, IPC_CREAT | 0666);

if (shm_id == -1) {

//perror("shmget error");

cout << "shmget error" << endl;

return 0;

}

//delete

shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, NULL) ;

shm_id = shmget(key, 1024 * 4, IPC_CREAT | 0666);

if (shm_id == -1) {

//perror("shmget error");

cout << "shmget error" << endl;

return 0;

}

cout << "shm_id=" << shm_id << endl;

//printf("shm_id=%d\n", shm_id);

p_map = (people*)shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);

memset(temp, 0x00, sizeof(temp));

strcpy(temp, "test");

temp[4] = '0';

for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {

temp[4] += 1;

strncpy((p_map + i)->name, temp, 5);

(p_map + i)->age = 0 + i + 1;

}

shmdt(p_map);

cout << "success" << endl;

//int shm_id, i;

//key_t key;

//people *p_map;

char pathname[30];

strcpy(pathname, "/tmp");

//key = ftok("../test", IPCKEY);

//if (key == -1) {

cout << "ftok error");

//cout << "ftok error" << endl;

//return -1;

//}

printf("key=%d\n", key);

//cout << "key=" << key << endl;

//shm_id = shmget(key, 0, 0);

//if (shm_id == -1) {

cout << "shmget error");

//cout << "shmget error" << endl;

//return -1;

//}

printf("shm_id=%d\n", shm_id);

//cout << "shm_id=" << shm_id << endl;

//p_map = (people*) shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);

//for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

printf("name:%s\n", (*(p_map + i)).name);

printf("age %d\n", (*(p_map + i)).age);

//cout << "name=" << (*(p_map + i)).name << endl;

//cout << "age=" << (*(p_map + i)).age << endl;

//}

//if (shmdt(p_map) == -1) {

//cout << "detach error");

//return -1;

//}

return 0;

}

編譯? g++? write.cpp? -o write

執(zhí)行 ./write

read.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//#include

//#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

typedef struct{

char name[8];

int age;

} people;

#define IPCKEY 0x11

#define SHMNAME "shm_ram"

#define OPEN_FLAG O_RDWR|O_CREAT

#define OPEN_MODE 00777

#define FILE_SIZE 4096 * 4

#define LINE_SIZE 1024 * 3

int main() {

//char buff[LINE_SIZE];

//

//FILE* fp = fopen("sightline.xml", "r");

//if (NULL == fp) {

//cout << "open failure" << endl;

//return 0;

//}

//

//while(!feof(fp)){

//memset(buff, 0, LINE_SIZE);

//fgets(buff, 1024, fp);

//cout << buff;

//}

//

//fclose(fp);

cout << "Content-type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\" \n\n";

int shm_id, i;

key_t key;

people *p_map;

char pathname[30];

strcpy(pathname, ".");

key = ftok(pathname, 0);

if (key == -1) {

cout << "ftok error" << endl;

return 0;

}

cout << "key=" << key << endl;

shm_id = shmget(key, 0, 0);

if (shm_id == -1) {

cout << "shmget error" << endl;

return -1;

}

cout << "shm_id=" << shm_id << endl;

p_map = (people*) shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

cout << "name=" << (*(p_map + i)).name << endl;

cout << "age=" << (*(p_map + i)).age << endl;

}

if (shmdt(p_map) == -1) {

cout << "detach error" << endl;

return -1;

}

return 0;

}

編譯? g++? read.cpp? -o read

執(zhí)行 ./read

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