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4.windows和Linux下创建oracle用户名表空间，表，插入数据，用户管理表等操作

發布時間：2024/9/27 linux 26 豆豆

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進入超級管理員，執行以下命令

Window下創建數據庫，表空間，用戶，插入數據等操作

-- 01 創建表空間

-- 注意表空間的路徑根據實際安裝環境進行調整

CREATE TABLESPACE ts_myscott

??? LOGGING

??? DATAFILE 'F:/app/to-to/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott.dbf' SIZE 10M

??? EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

???

CREATE TABLESPACE ts_myscott2

??? LOGGING

??? DATAFILE 'F:/app/to-to/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott2.dbf' SIZE 20M

?? ?EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

???

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'F:/app/to-to/oradata/orcl//ts_myscott.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT? 10M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'F:/app/to-to/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott2.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT? 20M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

commit;

-- 02 創建方案 (創建用戶)

CREATE USER MYSCOTT? PROFILE DEFAULT

??? IDENTIFIED BY MYSCOTT DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS

??? ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

-- 資源和登錄權限

GRANT RESOURCE TO MYSCOTT;

GRANT create session TO MYSCOTT;

-- 03 創建表

-- 創建部門表并賦值

CREATE TABLE MYSCOTT.DEPT(

???????? DEPTNO???? NUMBER(2) PRIMARY KEY,

??????? DNAME?????? VARCHAR2(14) NOT NULL,

??????? LOC??????? ? VARCHAR2(13)

)TABLESPACE ts_myscott;

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.dept VALUES(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.dept VALUES(20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.dept VALUES(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.dept VALUES(40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

commit;

-- 創建員工表并賦值

CREATE TABLE MYSCOTT.EMP(

???????? EMPNO?????????? NUMBER(4) constraint emp_empno_pk PRIMARY KEY,

???????? ENAME????????? ???????? VARCHAR2(10) constraint emp_ename_notnull NOT NULL,

???????? JOB??????????? ? VARCHAR2(9),

???????? MGR??????????? ???????? NUMBER(4),

???????? HIREDATE?????? ? DATE,

???????? SAL???? ????????? NUMBER(7,2) constraint emp_sal_check check (SAL>0),

???????? COMM?????????? ?????? NUMBER(7,2),

???????? DEPTNO??????? ?? NUMBER(2) constraint emp_deptno_fk references MYSCOTT.dept(deptno)

)TABLESPACE ts_myscott;

--創建索引在新的表空間上

CREATE? INDEX MYSCOTT.IX_CAtbAuditOperInfo_OT ON MYSCOTT.EMP(ENAME) TABLESPACE ts_myscott2;

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '17-12月-80', 800, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '20-2月 -81', 1600, 300, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '22-2月 -81', 1250, 500, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '02-4月 -81', 2975, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '28-9月 -81', 1250, 1400, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '01-5月 -81', 2850, NULL, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '09-6月 -81', 2450, NULL, 10);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '19-4月 -87', 3000, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '17-11月-81', 5000, NULL, 10);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '08-9月 -81', 1500, 0, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '23-5月 -87', 1100, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '03-12月-81', 950, NULL, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '03-12月-81', 3000, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '23-1月 -82', 1300, NULL, 10);

commit;

-- 創建工資級別表并賦值

CREATE TABLE MYSCOTT.SALGRADE(

??????? GRADE??????? ???? NUMBER,

??????? LOSAL?????????? NUMBER,

??????? HISAL?????????? NUMBER

)TABLESPACE ts_myscott;

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(1, 700, 1200);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(2, 1201, 1400);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(3, 1401, 2000);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(4, 2001, 3000);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(5, 3001, 9999);

commit;

--創建獎金表

CREATE TABLE MYSCOTT.BONUS(

???????? ENAME????? VARCHAR2(10),

??????? JOB?????? VARCHAR2(9),

??????? SAL????? ?????? NUMBER,

??????? COMM????? NUMBER

)TABLESPACE ts_myscott;

------停止-----

-- 04創建新用戶方案 ? 通過MYSCOTTUSER1來訪問數據庫, 權限配置演示?

CREATE USER "MYSCOTTUSER1"? PROFILE "DEFAULT" IDENTIFIED BY "123456" DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS" ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

GRANT "CONNECT" TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT DELETE ON MYSCOTT.DEPT TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT INSERT ON MYSCOTT.DEPT TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT UPDATE ON MYSCOTT.DEPT TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT DELETE ON MYSCOTT.EMP TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT INSERT ON MYSCOTT.EMP TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT UPDATE ON MYSCOTT.EMP TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

commit;

Linux下創建數據庫，表空間，用戶，插入數據等操作

-- 01 創建表空間

-- 注意表空間的路徑根據實際安裝環境進行調整

CREATE TABLESPACE ts_myscott

??? LOGGING

??? DATAFILE '/home/oracle_11/app/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott.dbf' SIZE 10M

??? EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

???

CREATE TABLESPACE ts_myscott2

??? LOGGING

??? DATAFILE '/home/oracle_11/app/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott2.dbf' SIZE 20M

??? EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

???

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/home/oracle_11/app/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT? 10M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/home/oracle_11/app/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott2.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT? 20M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;