1：下載解壓

[jifeng@feng03 r]$ wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/cran/src/base/R-3/R-3.1.1.tar.gz --2015-09-29 21:53:37-- http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/cran/src/base/R-3/R-3.1.1.tar.gz Resolving mirror.bjtu.edu.cn... 60.247.46.223, 2001:da8:205::58 Connecting to mirror.bjtu.edu.cn|60.247.46.223|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 28606569 (27M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: “R-3.1.1.tar.gz”100%[=======================================================================================>] 28,606,569 365K/s in 2m 17s 2015-09-29 21:55:55 (203 KB/s) - “R-3.1.1.tar.gz” saved [28606569/28606569][jifeng@feng03 r]$ tar -zxf R-3.1.1.tar.gz
2：編譯安裝

./configure ?--enable-R-shlib

make && make install

[root@feng03 R-3.1.1]$ ./configure --enable-R-shlib checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu loading site script './config.site' loading build-specific script './config.site' checking for pwd... /bin/pwd checking whether builddir is srcdir... yes checking for working aclocal... missing checking for working autoconf... missing checking for working automake... missing checking for working autoheader... missing checking for gawk... gawk checking whether ln -s works... yes checking for bison... no checking for byacc... no
R is now configured for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnuSource directory: .Installation directory: /usr/localC compiler: gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2Fortran 77 compiler: gfortran -g -O2C++ compiler: g++ -g -O2C++ 11 compiler: g++ -std=c++0x -g -O2Fortran 90/95 compiler: gfortran -g -O2Obj-C compiler: Interfaces supported: X11, tcltkExternal libraries: readlineAdditional capabilities: NLSOptions enabled: shared R library, shared BLAS, R profilingRecommended packages: yesconfigure: WARNING: you cannot build info or HTML versions of the R manuals configure: WARNING: neither inconsolata.sty nor zi4.sty found: PDF vignettes and package manuals will not be rendered optimally
安裝

[root@feng03 R-3.1.1]# make && make install make[1]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/m4' make[1]: Nothing to be done for `R'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/m4' make[1]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/tools' make[1]: Nothing to be done for `R'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/tools' make[1]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/doc' make[2]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/doc/html' make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/doc/html' make[2]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/doc/manual' make[2]: Nothing to be done for `R'.
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/src/library' mkdir -p -- /usr/local/lib64/R/library installing packages ...building HTML index ... make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/src/library' make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/src' make[1]: Entering directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/tests' make[1]: Nothing to be done for `install'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/jifeng/r/R-3.1.1/tests'

進入R

[root@feng03 R-3.1.1]# RR version 3.1.1 (2014-07-10) -- "Sock it to Me" Copyright (C) 2014 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.Natural language support but running in an English localeR is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R.> q() Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n

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