丑數(shù)：一個數(shù)的素因子只有2,3,5。

Humble Numbers

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)????Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 29812????Accepted Submission(s): 13053

Problem Description

A number whose only prime factors are 2,3,5 or 7 is called a humble number. The sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, ... shows the first 20 humble numbers.?

Write a program to find and print the nth element in this sequence

Input

The input consists of one or more test cases. Each test case consists of one integer n with 1 <= n <= 5842. Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.

Output

For each test case, print one line saying "The nth humble number is number.". Depending on the value of n, the correct suffix "st", "nd", "rd", or "th" for the ordinal number nth has to be used like it is shown in the sample output。

Sample Input

1 2 3 4 11 12 13 21 22 23 100 1000 5842 0

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Sample Output

The 1st humble number is 1. The 2nd humble number is 2. The 3rd humble number is 3. The 4th humble number is 4. The 11th humble number is 12. The 12th humble number is 14. The 13th humble number is 15. The 21st humble number is 28. The 22nd humble number is 30. The 23rd humble number is 32. The 100th humble number is 450. The 1000th humble number is 385875. The 5842nd humble number is 2000000000.

解析：主要思想：humble number肯定是前面的humble number的*2，*3，*5，*7.就如? x*2,x*3,x*5,x*7，每次取dp最小的數(shù)

#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;#define e exp(1) #define pi acos(-1) #define mod 1000000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) int gcd(int a,int b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}ll dp[6000]; int a=1,b=1,c=1,d=1; ll f() {ll t=min(min(2*dp[a],3*dp[b]),min(5*dp[c],7*dp[d]));if(t==2*dp[a])a++;if(t==3*dp[b])b++;if(t==5*dp[c])c++;if(t==7*dp[d])d++;return t; } int main() {dp[1]=1;for(int i=2; i<=5842; ++i){dp[i]=f();}int n;while(scanf("%d",&n),n){printf("The %d",n);if(n % 10 == 1 && n % 100 != 11)printf("st");else if(n % 10 == 2 && n % 100 != 12)printf("nd");else if(n % 10 == 3 && n % 100 != 13)printf("rd");elseprintf("th");printf(" humble number is %d.\n",dp[n]);}return 0; }

priority_queue

#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;#define e exp(1) #define pi acos(-1) #define mod 1000000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) int gcd(int a,int b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}ll a[6000]; const int c[4]={2,3,5,7}; int main() {set<ll> s;priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll> >q;s.insert(1);a[1]=1;q.push(1);for(int i=1; i<=5842; i++){ll x=q.top();a[i]=x;q.pop();for(int j=0; j<4; j++){ll y=x*c[j];if(!s.count(y)){s.insert(y);q.push(y);}}}int n;while(scanf("%d",&n),n){printf("The %d",n);if(n % 10 == 1 && n % 100 != 11)printf("st");else if(n % 10 == 2 && n % 100 != 12)printf("nd");else if(n % 10 == 3 && n % 100 != 13)printf("rd");elseprintf("th");printf(" humble number is %d.\n",a[n]);}return 0; }

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