[20180403]訪問dba_autotask_task無輸出問題.txt

--//鏈接http://www.itpub.net/thread-1911421-1-1.html的討論,還沒注意原先的帖子是2015年.
--//如果查詢select task_name,client_name,status,CURRENT_JOB_NAME from dba_autotask_task ;沒有輸出,
--//一定是基表SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS 沒有記錄.
--//通過測試發現一些以前沒有注意的問題.

1.環境:
SYS@book> @ &r/ver1
PORT_STRING??????????????????? VERSION??????? BANNER
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx??????????? 11.2.0.4.0???? Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

SYS@book> select count(*) from SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS ;
? COUNT(*)
----------
???????? 3

SYS@book> select task_name,client_name,status,CURRENT_JOB_NAME from dba_autotask_task ;
TASK_NAME?????????????? CLIENT_NAME???????????????????? STATUS?? CURRENT_JOB_NAME
----------------------- ------------------------------- -------- -----------------
AUTO_SQL_TUNING_PROG??? sql tuning advisor????????????? ENABLED
auto_space_advisor_prog auto space advisor????????????? ENABLED
gather_stats_prog?????? auto optimizer stats collection ENABLED


2.測試刪除基表KET$_CLIENT_TASKS內容.
--//先做一個備份.千萬不要在生產系統做這樣的測試:
SYS@book> create table tt as select * from? KET$_CLIENT_TASKS;
Table created.

SYS@book> delete from KET$_CLIENT_TASKS;
3 rows deleted.

SYS@book> commit ;
Commit complete.

SYS@book> select task_name,client_name,status,CURRENT_JOB_NAME from dba_autotask_task;
no rows selected

--//可以發現現在沒有輸出了.
SYS@book> insert into SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS select * from tt;
3 rows created.

SYS@book> commit ;
Commit complete.

SYS@book> select task_name,client_name,status,CURRENT_JOB_NAME from dba_autotask_task;
TASK_NAME?????????????? CLIENT_NAME???????????????????? STATUS?? CURRENT_JOB_NAME
----------------------- ------------------------------- -------- ----------------
AUTO_SQL_TUNING_PROG??? sql tuning advisor????????????? ENABLED
auto_space_advisor_prog auto space advisor????????????? ENABLED
gather_stats_prog?????? auto optimizer stats collection ENABLED

3.難道是人為刪除嗎?為了重復測試,我使用原來的冷備份覆蓋了數據庫.
--//發現重啟數據庫后發現:
SYS@book> select count(*) from SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS ;
? COUNT(*)
----------
???????? 0

--//再現了作者的問題.我本來想通過logminer發現問題,因為沒有打開附加日志居然看不到對SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS的刪除操作.
--//不過經過一個"漫長"的分析,我發現設置參數job_queue_processes=0,使用冷備份再次啟動,SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS的信息不會刪除.
--//也就是某個job或者scheduler,刪除了SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS的信息.

--//我看了數據庫,發現job_name='ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'可能性最大,其執行腳本如下;

BEGIN
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_JOB
??? (
?????? job_name??????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
????? ,schedule_name?? => 'SYS.DAILY_PURGE_SCHEDULE'
????? ,program_name??? => 'SYS.ORA$AGE_AUTOTASK_DATA'
????? ,comments??????? => 'Delete obsolete AUTOTASK repository data'
??? );
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE
??? ( name????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
???? ,attribute => 'RESTARTABLE'
???? ,value???? => FALSE);
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE
??? ( name????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
???? ,attribute => 'LOGGING_LEVEL'
???? ,value???? => SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.LOGGING_OFF);
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE_NULL
??? ( name????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
???? ,attribute => 'MAX_FAILURES');
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE_NULL
??? ( name????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
???? ,attribute => 'MAX_RUNS');
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE
??? ( name????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
???? ,attribute => 'STOP_ON_WINDOW_CLOSE'
???? ,value???? => FALSE);
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE
??? ( name????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
???? ,attribute => 'JOB_PRIORITY'
???? ,value???? => 3);
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE_NULL
??? ( name????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
???? ,attribute => 'SCHEDULE_LIMIT');
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE
??? ( name????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'
???? ,attribute => 'AUTO_DROP'
???? ,value???? => FALSE);

? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.ENABLE
??? (name????????????????? => 'SYS.ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN');
END;
/

--//可以確定調用程序是program_name??? => 'SYS.ORA$AGE_AUTOTASK_DATA'.看看SYS.ORA$AGE_AUTOTASK_DATA執行內容:

BEGIN
? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.CREATE_PROGRAM
??? (
????? program_name???????? => 'SYS.ORA$AGE_AUTOTASK_DATA'
???? ,program_type???????? => 'STORED_PROCEDURE'
???? ,program_action?????? => 'dbms_autotask_prvt.age'
???? ,number_of_arguments? => 0
???? ,enabled????????????? => FALSE
???? ,comments???????????? => 'deletes obsolete AUTOTASK repository data'
??? );

? SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.ENABLE
??? (name????????????????? => 'SYS.ORA$AGE_AUTOTASK_DATA');
END;
/

--//也就是手工執行dbms_autotask_prvt.age會清除SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS ;看看是否正確.

@ &r/10046on 12
exec dbms_autotask_prvt.age;
@ &r/10046off

--//檢查跟蹤文件可以發現:
=====================
PARSING IN CURSOR #140216792384000 len=86 dep=1 uid=0 oct=7 lid=0 tim=1522658288077950 hv=4100613328 ad='7bedf198' sqlid='df4jnq7u6nt6h'
DELETE FROM KET$_CLIENT_TASKS WHERE CURR_WIN_START < (SYSTIMESTAMP- INTERVAL '31' DAY)
END OF STMT
PARSE #140216792384000:c=25996,e=26168,p=0,cr=206,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=1,plh=690981981,tim=1522658288077949
EXEC #140216792384000:c=0,e=109,p=0,cr=6,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=1,plh=690981981,tim=1522658288078164
STAT #140216792384000 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='DELETE? KET$_CLIENT_TASKS (cr=6 pr=0 pw=0 time=55 us)'
STAT #140216792384000 id=2 cnt=0 pid=1 pos=1 obj=6275 op='TABLE ACCESS FULL KET$_CLIENT_TASKS (cr=6 pr=0 pw=0 time=49 us cost=3 size=35 card=1)'
CLOSE #140216792384000:c=0,e=2,dep=1,type=3,tim=1522658288078288
=====================

--//可以發現啟動調用job_name='ORA$AUTOTASK_CLEAN'.但是刪除有條件的WHERE CURR_WIN_START < (SYSTIMESTAMP- INTERVAL '31' DAY).
--//這樣也驗證我使用冷備份啟動后為什么KET$_CLIENT_TASKS沒有信息,信息已經刪除了.

4.繼續分析:
BEGIN
? DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.disable(
??? client_name => 'auto space advisor',
??? operation?? => NULL,
??? window_name => NULL);
END;
/

SYS@book> select task_name,client_name,status,CURRENT_JOB_NAME from dba_autotask_task;
no rows selected

--//居然還是沒有信息插入基表KET$_CLIENT_TASKS .我仔細跟蹤DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.disable,發現實際修改的基表是:

SYS@book> select CLIENT_ID, OPERATION_ID, STATUS ,ATTRIBUTES, PRIORITY_OVERRIDE from KET$_CLIENT_config;
?CLIENT_ID OPERATION_ID???? STATUS ATTRIBUTES PRIORITY_OVERRIDE
---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- -----------------
???????? 0??????????? 0????????? 2????????? 0???????????????? 0
???????? 4??????????? 0????????? 2????????? 5???????????????? 0
???????? 5??????????? 0????????? 1????????? 5???????????????? 0
???????? 6??????????? 0????????? 2????????? 5???????????????? 0
???????? 1??????????? 0????????? 2????????? 1???????????????? 0
???????? 2??????????? 0????????? 2???????? 20???????????????? 0
???????? 3??????????? 0????????? 2???????? 34???????????????? 0
7 rows selected.
--//CLIENT_ID=5,STATUS=1表示disable.這時我才發現我查詢錯誤的視圖,實際上是查詢:
SYS@book> column ATTRIBUTES format a56
SYS@book> select client_name, status,attributes,window_group from dba_autotask_client;
CLIENT_NAME???????????????????? STATUS?? ATTRIBUTES?????????????????????????????????????????????? WINDOW_GROUP
------------------------------- -------- -------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
auto optimizer stats collection ENABLED? ON BY DEFAULT, VOLATILE, SAFE TO KILL??????????????????? ORA$AT_WGRP_OS
auto space advisor????????????? DISABLED ON BY DEFAULT, VOLATILE, SAFE TO KILL??????????????????? ORA$AT_WGRP_SA
sql tuning advisor????????????? ENABLED? ONCE PER WINDOW, ON BY DEFAULT, VOLATILE, SAFE TO KILL?? ORA$AT_WGRP_SQ

--//oracle在2個視圖DBA_AUTOTASK_TASK,DBA_AUTOTASK_CLIENT上非常容易混淆.
--//最后，貼一下oracle官網對這2個表的解釋：

DBA_AUTOTASK_TASK：displays information about current and past automated maintenance tasks.
DBA_AUTOTASK_CLIENT：displays statistical data for each automated maintenance task over 7-day and 30-day periods.

--//至于dba_autotask_task等晚上10點scheduler運行就會有記錄了.
--//第二天:

SYS@book> select count(*) from SYS.KET$_CLIENT_TASKS ;
? COUNT(*)
----------
???????? 3

SYS@book> select task_name,client_name,status,CURRENT_JOB_NAME,LAST_GOOD_DATE from dba_autotask_task ;
TASK_NAME?????????????? CLIENT_NAME???????????????????? STATUS?? CURRENT_JOB_NAME LAST_GOOD_DATE
----------------------- ------------------------------- -------- ---------------- ---------------------------------
AUTO_SQL_TUNING_PROG??? sql tuning advisor????????????? ENABLED?????????????????? 2018-04-02 22:00:05.625135 +08:00
auto_space_advisor_prog auto space advisor????????????? ENABLED?????????????????? 2018-04-02 22:00:06.527905 +08:00
gather_stats_prog?????? auto optimizer stats collection ENABLED?????????????????? 2018-04-02 22:00:17.128253 +08:00

--//總之這2個視圖DBA_AUTOTASK_TASK,DBA_AUTOTASK_CLIENT非常容易混淆.

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lfree/p/8706330.html

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