一、說明

????????halcon的數據可視化不是很發(fā)達。因此，做出數據表、曲線等，需要自己開發(fā)。本文講如何顯示灰度圖的直方圖。

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二、代碼實現

2.1 顯示原圖和直方圖代碼

此為主調用函數，包括讀入原圖、生成直方圖、顯示直方圖。

read_image (Image, 'D:/images/maps/david.jpg') get_image_size (Image, Width, Height) dev_open_window (0, 0, Width, Height, 'black', WindowHandleImage) disp_image(Image, WindowHandleImage) dev_open_window (0, Width + 5, Width, Height, 'black', WindowHandleHisto) gray_histo(Image,Image, AbsoluteHisto, RelativeHisto)dev_set_window (WindowHandleHisto) dev_clear_window () dev_set_draw ('fill') Min:=0 Max:=255 HistoBorder := 0.2 plot_histo( AbsoluteHisto, WindowHandleHisto, 'Gray values', Min, Max, 'white', 'dim gray', HistoBorder)

其中，plot_histo是自定義函數，下面介紹如何生成這個自定義函數。

2.2 自定義函數plot_histo

第一步：打開自定義函數菜單

?第二步：輸入函數名

第三步、輸入參數

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?第四步、將以下代碼粘入

* This procedure plots the Histogram within the value range * [LabelXMin,LabelXMax] into the WindowHandle by leaving a * relative Border around the plot. * if (|Histogram| <= 0 or Border < 0 or Border >= 1)disp_message (WindowHandle, 'Failed to plot histogram', 'window', 12, 12, 'black', 'true')return () endif * * Determine the area to be used for the plot. get_part (WindowHandle, Row1, Column1, Row2, Column2) PlotAreaX := (Column2 - Column1 + 1) * (1 - Border * 2) PlotAreaY := (Row2 - Row1 + 1) * (1 - Border * 2) OriginX := Column1 + Border * (Column2 - Column1 + 1) OriginY := Row2 - Border * (Row2 - Column1 + 1) * * Determine the extent of the function to be plotted MinY := min([Histogram,0]) MaxY := max(Histogram) * * Determine the scaling values ScaleX := PlotAreaX / |Histogram| if (MaxY == MinY)ScaleY := PlotAreaYMaxY := '' elseScaleY := PlotAreaY / (MaxY - MinY) endif * * Display the histogram values polyX := [] polyY := [] for Value := 0 to |Histogram| - 1 by 1polyX := [polyX,OriginX + Value * ScaleX]polyY := [polyY,OriginY - (Histogram[Value] - MinY) * ScaleY]polyX := [polyX,OriginX + (Value + 1) * ScaleX]polyY := [polyY,OriginY - (Histogram[Value] - MinY) * ScaleY] endfor polyX := [polyX,OriginX + |Histogram| * ScaleX,OriginX] polyY := [polyY,OriginY,OriginY] dev_set_window (WindowHandle) dev_set_line_width (1) dev_set_color (ColorGraph) gen_region_polygon_filled (Histo, polyY, polyX) dev_display (Histo) * * Display the coordinate system dev_set_line_width (1) dev_set_color (ColorAxis) gen_arrow_contour_xld (ArrowX, OriginY, OriginX, OriginY, OriginX + PlotAreaX, 5, 5) gen_arrow_contour_xld (ArrowY, OriginY, OriginX, OriginY - PlotAreaY, OriginX, 5, 5) dev_display (ArrowX) dev_display (ArrowY) * dev_set_color (ColorAxis) get_string_extents (WindowHandle, LabelX, Ascent, Descent, W, H) set_tposition (WindowHandle, OriginY + 10, OriginX + PlotAreaX / 2 - W / 2) write_string (WindowHandle, LabelX) * if (int(ValueXMin) == ValueXMin)MinXD := int(ValueXMin) elseMinXD := ValueXMin endif get_string_extents (WindowHandle, MinXD$'3.1f', Ascent1, Descent1, W, H) set_tposition (WindowHandle, OriginY + 10, OriginX) write_string (WindowHandle, MinXD$'3.1f') if (int(ValueXMax) == ValueXMax)MaxXD := int(ValueXMax) elseMaxXD := ValueXMax endif get_string_extents (WindowHandle, MaxXD$'3.1f', Ascent2, Descent2, W, H) set_tposition (WindowHandle, OriginY + 10, OriginX + PlotAreaX - W) write_string (WindowHandle, MaxXD$'3.1f') get_string_extents (WindowHandle, MinY, Ascent3, Descent3, W, H) set_tposition (WindowHandle, OriginY - H, OriginX - 10 - W) write_string (WindowHandle, MinY) get_string_extents (WindowHandle, MaxY, Ascent4, Descent4, W, H) set_tposition (WindowHandle, OriginY - PlotAreaY, OriginX - 10 - W) write_string (WindowHandle, MaxY) * return ()

?注意：需要將調用文件和自定義函數文件放在一個路徑就可以調用。

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