Linux專業術語中英文對照.doc

Linux專業術語中英文對照

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帳戶名稱(Account Name)— 等同于登錄標識、用戶標識或用戶名。是指派給 UNIX/Linux 系統上用戶的名稱。可以在系統上對多個用戶設置唯一的帳戶名稱，每個用戶具有不同的訪問(權限)級別。在安裝完 Linux 之后，帳戶名稱由超級用戶(Superuser)或 root 操作員指派。

Account Name – Same as Login ID, User ID, or User Name. The name assigned to a user on a UNIX/Linux system. Multiple users can be set up on a system with unique account names, each with varying access (permission) levels. After Linux installation, account names are assigned by the Superuser, or root operator.

AfterStep— 用戶界面(窗口管理器)之一，AfterStep 使得 Linux 的外觀很象 NeXTSTEP，而且還有些增強功能。

AfterStep– One of several user interfaces (window managers), AfterStep makes Linux look and feel much like NeXTSTEP, with enhancements. For more on AfterStep, go to . (Also, see Enlightenment, GNOME, KDE, and X Window System.)

Awk(Aho、Weinberger 和 Kernighan) — 一種編程語言，因其模式匹配語法而特別有用，通常用于數據檢索和數據轉換。一個 GNU 版本稱為 Gawk。

Awk (Aho, Weinberger, and Kernighan) – A programming language useful for its pattern-matching syntax, and often used for data retrieval and data transformation. A GNU version is called Gawk.

APM(高級電源管理，Advanced Power Management) — 一種工業標準，它允許系統處理器和各個組件進入省電模式，包括掛起、睡眠和關機。APM 軟件對于移動設備尤為重要，因為它節省了電池電量。

APM (Advanced Power Management) – An industry standard for allowing the system processor and various components to enter power-saving modes, including suspend, sleep and off. APM software is especially important for mobile devices, because it saves battery power.

附加符號(Append Symbol)— 兩個鍵盤字符 >(也就是 >>)。通常用它將命令的輸出發送到文本文件，將數據附加到文件的尾部，而不是替換現有的內容。例如，ls -a >>output.txt 將當前目錄列表發送到名為 output.txt 的文件，并將其添加到該文件的尾部。重復執行該命令會不斷地將新數據添加到文件尾部。

Append Symbol – The > keyboard character, repeated (i.e., >>). It is often used to send the output from a command to a text file, appending the data to the end of the file, rather than replacing the existing content. For example, ls -a >> output.txt sends the current directory list to a file called output.txt, and adds it to the end of the file. Repeating the command will continue to add new data

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