【英语学习】【WOTD】wherewithal 释义/词源/示例
wherewithal n. ?[WAIR-wih-thawl]
Definition
means or resources for purchasing or doing something; specifically: financial resources: money
購買或者實施某事的方法與資源;尤其是:財政資源:金錢
Did You Know?
Wherewithal has been with us in one form or another since the 16th century. It comes from our still-familiar word?where,?and?withal,?a Middle English combination of with and all, meaning "with." Wherewithal?has been used as a conjunction meaning "with or by means of which" and as a pronoun meaning "that with or by which." These days, however, it is always used as a noun referring to the means or resources - especially financial resources - one has at one's disposal.?
Wherewithal自打16實際就開始使用了。這個詞由我們現在熟悉的單詞where與withal構成;withal則是由中古英語with與all合并而來,意思是with。wherewithal曾經被用作連詞,意思是“with or by means which”,以及被用作代詞,意思是“that with or by which”。但是,現代總是作為名詞使用,用來指代方法或可以支配的資源-尤其是財政資源-。
Examples
- If I had the wherewithal, I'd buy that empty lot next door and put in a garden.?
如果我有錢的話,我就會把隔壁的那塊空地買下來,改造成一個花園。
注:這是個虛擬語氣。lot這個詞做名詞有很多意思:抽簽,簽,命運,一塊地,拍賣品等。這里指一塊地。empty lot:一塊空地。
? - "Typically, when a person makes more money and has more savings, they add credit such as signing up for a new card or taking on a car loan. That's because they're confident they have the financial wherewithal to pay back the debt."
--- Janna Herron, USA Today, 5 Dec. 2018
通常,當人們賺取更多的錢時或者擁有更多的存款時,他們會增加負債,例如用于購買新車或者貸款買車。主要是因為他們有信心擁有足夠的財政資源可以償還貸款。
注:credit這個詞做名詞有很多意思:信用;榮譽;學分;贊揚;貸款;賒欠;貸方;存款;
當用作復數credits時,指演職員名單。
總結
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