新概念二册 Lesson 21 Mad or not?是不是疯了? ( 被动语态)
文章目錄
- 1 課文
- 2 單詞
- 2.1 mad [m?d] adj. 發(fā)瘋
- 2.2 reason [?ri:zn] n. 原因
- 2.3 sum [s?m] n. 量
- 2.4 determined [d??t?:m?nd] adj. 堅(jiān)定的,下定決心的
- 3 語法講解
- 3.1 什么是被動(dòng)
- 3.2 結(jié)構(gòu):
- 3.3 與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合
- 3.4 與情態(tài)相結(jié)合
- 3.5 doing 修飾名詞,做定語。表示主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行。
- 3.6 done 修飾名詞,做定語
- 4 課文講解
1 課文
Why do people think the writer is mad?
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
飛機(jī)正在逐漸把我逼瘋。我住在一個(gè)機(jī)場附近,過往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳
【1 drive me mad 驅(qū)使某人發(fā)瘋。2 be heard :be done被動(dòng)語態(tài)】
The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use.
機(jī)場是許多年前建的,但由于某種原因當(dāng)時(shí)未能啟用。然而去年 機(jī)場開始使用了
【1 was built 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng) 2 for some reason 因?yàn)槟撤N原因 3 could not be used 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去被動(dòng)。4 come into 進(jìn)入到某種狀態(tài) 】
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
有100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去
【1 drive away 驅(qū)趕著離開;2 must have been driven away :must have done 推測過去,be done 被動(dòng);3 must have been done 推測過去的被動(dòng) My cell phone must have been stolen】
I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
我是少數(shù)留下來的人中的一個(gè)。有時(shí)我覺得這房子就要被一架飛過的飛機(jī)撞倒
【will be done 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)】
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
他們曾向我提供一大筆錢讓我搬走,但我決定 留在這兒
【1 a large sum of 大量的 2 have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) 3 be determined to do 下定決心做某事】
Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
大家都說我肯定是瘋了,也許他們說的是對(duì)的。
2 單詞
2.1 mad [m?d] adj. 發(fā)瘋
I know I was wrong. Please don’t be mad at me. 我知道我錯(cuò)了,請不要對(duì)我生氣。be mad at 非常的生氣。
go mad 他自己變瘋了
drive sb. mad 驅(qū)使某人發(fā)瘋了
His behavior really drives me mad. 他的行為,真的令我發(fā)瘋了。
drive drove driven
2.2 reason [?ri:zn] n. 原因
for some reasons some (因?yàn)橐恍┰?#xff09;表示一些,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞
for some reason some (因?yàn)槟撤N原因)表示某一個(gè),加可數(shù)名詞單詞或者不可數(shù)名詞
for one reason or another 因?yàn)榉N種原因
reasonable adj. 合理的
unreasonable adj. 不合理的
2.3 sum [s?m] n. 量
a large sum of money 大量的錢
to sum up 總之
2.4 determined [d??t?:m?nd] adj. 堅(jiān)定的,下定決心的
be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事
He is determined to go abroad for further education.
We are determined to hold on to the last.
3 語法講解
3.1 什么是被動(dòng)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(主語和動(dòng)作是被做的關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài))
3.2 結(jié)構(gòu):
be + done。done 被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,be 被動(dòng)的時(shí)間/單復(fù)數(shù)。
3.3 與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合
他每天被打 He is beaten every day.
他昨天被打 He was beaten yesterday.
他明天將要被打 He will be beaten tomorrow.
他現(xiàn)在正在被打. He is being beaten.
他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被打. He has been beaten.
公式
have/has been done. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。(現(xiàn)在的之前被…)
am/is/are + being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。(現(xiàn)在正被…)
3.4 與情態(tài)相結(jié)合
Planes are heard.
Planes can be heard.
Planes could be heard. (飛機(jī)過去能被聽見)
Planes may be heard.
Planes must be hear.
3.5 doing 修飾名詞,做定語。表示主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行。
【短放前,長放后。1 個(gè)詞放n前,詞組放n后面】
doing + n
passing planes 正在經(jīng)過飛機(jī)
a waiting car. 一個(gè)正在等著的車
a sleeping baby. 一個(gè)正在睡覺的車
n + doing 詞組
a women wearning a white coat 一個(gè)正穿著白大衣的女人。
3.6 done 修飾名詞,做定語
【短放前,長放后。1 個(gè)詞放n前,詞組放n后面】
done + 名詞
used cars 被使用的車
wasted time 被浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間
a deserted car park 被遺棄的停車場
a developed country 被發(fā)展完的國家
left 例外,通常放在被修飾名詞后面
I am one of the few people left.我是少數(shù)被落下的人之一。left修飾people 被落下。
名詞+done 詞組
a car called Blue Bird。一個(gè)被叫做藍(lán)鳥的車。
4 課文講解
1 Aeroplanes arc slowly driving me rnad.飛機(jī)正在逐漸把我逼瘋。drive someone mad,逼瘋。
2 passing planes can be heard night and day。過往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳。在句中passing用來修飾名詞planes,起形容詞作用,是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞。
3 came into use,啟用。
4 Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得離家遠(yuǎn)去。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+完成時(shí)態(tài),是對(duì)過去事情的推測,猜惻某一事情肯定已經(jīng)發(fā)生。drive away 趕走,逼走。
總結(jié)
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