文章目錄

• 1. be done
• 2. 被動語態 + 一般現在時
• • 2.1 填空訓練
• 3. 否定句和疑問句
• 4. 被動語態 + 一般將來時
• • 4.1 填空訓練
• 5. 被動語態 + 一般過去時
• • 5.1 was / were 填空
  • 5.2 練習
  • 5.3 否定疑問句
• 6. 被動語態 + 現在進行時
• • 6.1 被動語態 + 現在進行時 ②
• 7. 被動語態 + 現在完成時
• 8. by 引出動作發出者
• • 8.1 主被動造句訓練
  • 8.2 選自最佳表達

1. be done

注意動作的發出者與承受著
1.is spoken 2.studied 3.spent 4.was broken 5.are made

6.was written 7.wiil be opened 8.was driving, was stopped 9.was built 10.had

2. 被動語態 + 一般現在時

1.is 2.is 3.is 4.am 5.Are

6.is 7.is 8.are 9.Are

2.1 填空訓練

1.is used 2.is written 3.are watched 4.are sold 5.is known

6.is pronounced 7.is spoken 8.is played 9.are cleaned

3. 否定句和疑問句

1.are not made, are they made? 2.isn’t spelt, is it spelt?

3.isn’t seen, is it seen? 4.isn’t pronounced, is it pronounced

5.are not found, are they found 6.isn’t paid, is she paid?

4. 被動語態 + 一般將來時

1.will be closed 2.will be opened 3.will be spoken 4.will be finished 5.will be cleaned 6.will be sent

4.1 填空訓練

1.will not be played, will it be played? 2.will not be taken, will they be taken

3.will not be built, will it be built? 4.will not be spoken, will be spoken

5. 被動語態 + 一般過去時

5.1 was / were 填空

1.was 2.were 3.were

4.were 5.was 6.was

5.2 練習

1.were taken 2.were left 3.was cleaned 4.were met 5.was told 6.was sent

5.3 否定疑問句

1.were not paid, were you paid? 2.was not educated, was your father educated

3.were not posted, were the letters posted 4.was not cooked, was it cooked

5.was not made, was it made? 6.was not paid, was it paid?

6. 被動語態 + 現在進行時

1.the grass is being cut 草正在被割
2.it is being cleaned 正在被清洗
3.She is being interviewed 他正在面試

4.my watch is being repaired 我的表正在被修
5.I am being sent 被送去
6.the engine is being repaired. 發動機正在被修復的時候

7.we are being followed 我們正在被跟蹤
8.It is being painted. 正在被噴漆
9.It is being rebuilt. 正在被重建

6.1 被動語態 + 現在進行時 ②

1.Beds are being made.
2.Bills are being paied.
3.Coffee is being made
4.Drinks are being served
5.Food is being prepared.
6.Baggage is being brought down.

7.Money is being changed.
8.New guests are being welcomed.
9.Reservations are being taken.
10.Phones are being answered.
11.Rooms are being cleaned.

7. 被動語態 + 現在完成時

• be arrested for …

1.has been opened 2.has been arrested 3.has been bought 4.has been killed.

5.have been found 6.has been chosen 7.has been closed 8.has been stolen

9.have been asked 10.have been lost 11.has been invited

8. by 引出動作發出者

1.Who was the novel Anna Karenina written by?
2.Who was the Eiffel Tower built by?
3.Who was the planet Neptune discovered by?
4.Who was Happy Birthday to You composed by?

8.1 主被動造句訓練

1.Shakespeare wrote Hamlet in 1601.
Hamlet was written by Shakespeare in 1601.
2.Polly’s mother made this sweater.
This sweater was made by Polly’s mother.

3.Carla paid the electricity bill last week.
The electricity bill was paid by Carla last week.
4.The first television was built by J.L Baird in 1924.
J.L Baird built the first television in 1924.

8.2 選自最佳表達

主被動區別：

• 強調重點不同
• 發出者不知道/顯而易見用被動語態

1.B

2.B，強調米飯，不是強調人，用被動
3.A. 強調 Barry 這個人，用主動

4.B，強調 Luch Salvador 這個人，主動
5.A，強調 Alice 這個人

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