#include <iostream>template<typename T> void exchangeTwoNumber(T &t1, T &t2)；

void test();int main() {int a = 10, b = 20;double q = 10.1, w = 20.2;char z = 'z', x = 'x';std::cout << "交換前的 a = " << a << ", b = " << b << std::endl;std::cout << "交換前的 q = " << q << ", w = " << w << std::endl;std::cout << "交換前的 z = " << z << ", x = " << x << std::endl;exchangeTwoNumber(a, b);exchangeTwoNumber(q, w);exchangeTwoNumber(z, x);test();std::cout << std::endl;std::cout << std::endl;std::cout << "交換后的 a = " << a << ", b = " << b << std::endl;std::cout << "交換后的 q = " << q << ", w = " << w << std::endl;std::cout << "交換后的 z = " << z << ", z = " << x << std::endl; }template<typename T> void exchangeTwoNumber(T &t1, T &t2) //通用的函數(shù)模板 {t1 = t1 + t2;t2 = t1 - t2;t1 = t1 - t2; }void test() //異或的方式，變形成函數(shù)模板，編譯不通過 {int a = 1, b = 2;a ^= b;b ^= a;a ^= b;std::cout << "...a=" << a << ", b=" << b << std::endl; }

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/azbane/p/11261698.html

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