可以使用mosquitto自帶的mosquitto_passwd命令生成密碼文件。

????? mosquitto_passwd -c [最終生成的password_file文件]? [用戶名] 。

??????#:?mosquitto_passwd -c?passwd.conf? jinhe_sub?

????? 輸入命令后,控制臺會提示輸入新建用戶的密碼，連續輸入兩次密碼后，則會生成一個passwd.conf文件。

???? 注意,mosquitto_passwd -c命令每次都只會生成只包含一個用戶的文件,如果你想在passwd.conf中存放多個用戶， 可以使用mosquitto_passwd -b 命令。

????mosquitto_passwd -b [最終生成的password_file文件]? [用戶名]? [密碼]。

????mosquitto_passwd -b命令必須在控制臺輸入明文的密碼，且每次只是在passwd.conf中新增一個用戶，不會覆蓋之前已生成的用戶。

?? 同時也可以使用mosquitto_passwd -D命令刪除一個用戶。

更具體如下：

Name

mosquitto_passwd — manage password files for mosquitto

Synopsis

mosquitto_passwd?[?-c?|?-D?]?passwordfile?username

mosquitto_passwd?-b?passwordfile?username?password

mosquitto_passwd?-U?passwordfile

Description

mosquitto_passwd?is a tool for managing password files the mosquitto MQTT broker.

Usernames must not contain ":". Passwords are stored in a similar format to?crypt(3).

Options

-b

Run in batch mode. This allows the password to be provided at the command line which can be convenient but should be used with care because the password will be visible on the command line and in command history.

-c

Create a new password file. If the file already exists, it will be overwritten.

-D

Delete the specified user from the password file.

-U

This option can be used to upgrade/convert a password file with plain text passwords into one using hashed passwords. It will modify the specified file. It does not detect whether passwords are already hashed, so using it on a password file that already contains hashed passwords will generate new hashes based on the old hashes and render the password file unusable.

passwordfile

The password file to modify.

username

The username to add/update/delete.

password

The password to use when in batch mode.

Examples

Add a user to a new password file:

• mosquitto_passwd?-c?/etc/mosquitto/passwd?ral

Delete a user from a password file

• mosquitto_passwd?-D?/etc/mosquitto/passwd?ral

Bugs

mosquitto?bug information can be found at?https://github.com/eclipse/mosquitto/issues

See Also

mosquitto(8)?,?mosquitto.conf(5)?,?mqtt(7)

Author

Roger Light?<roger@atchoo.org>

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